EVALUATION OF THE GENOTOXICITY OF ESSENTIAL OIL FROM ORIGANUM COMPACTUM BENTH. IN HUMAN LYMPHOCYTES

Authors

  • Houda Sbayou Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Hassan 1st University. Settat
  • Hayat Talbi Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Hassan 1st University. Settat
  • Ibtissam Talha Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Hassan 1st University. Settat
  • Souad Amghar Higher Normal School, Mohammed V University. Rabat
  • Abderraouf Hilali Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Hassan 1st University. Settat

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2016.v9s2.13743

Abstract

ABSTRACT
Objective: Essential oils with antimicrobial and antioxidant activities have gained importance. This study was conducted to investigate the genotoxic
potential of the essential oil of Origanum compactum.
Methods: Micronucleus test and proliferation index (PI) were used to evaluate the genotoxic effect of the essential oil of O. compactum on human
lymphocytes.
Results: The results demonstrated that the PI values were influenced by the tested essential oil. An increase in concentration of essential oil also
caused the appearance of micronuclei.
Conclusion: The results of the present work suggest that O. compactum essential oil exhibited genotoxic activity at higher concentration. Further
studies are necessary to confirm these findings.
Keywords: Origanum compactum, Human lymphocytes, Proliferation index, Micronucleus test.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Houda Sbayou, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Hassan 1st University. Settat

Laboratory of Agrofood and Health, Faculty of Sciences and Technolgies Hassan 1st University. Settat

Hayat Talbi, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Hassan 1st University. Settat

Laboratory of Agrofood and Health, Faculty of Sciences and Technolgies Hassan 1st University. Settat

Ibtissam Talha, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Hassan 1st University. Settat

Laboratory of Agrofood and Health, Faculty of Sciences and Technolgies Hassan 1st University. Settat

Souad Amghar, Higher Normal School, Mohammed V University. Rabat

Laboratory of Improved Soil and Productivity, Mohammed V University. Rabat

Abderraouf Hilali, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Hassan 1st University. Settat

Laboratory of Agrofood and Health, Faculty of Sciences and Technolgies Hassan 1st University. Settat

References

REFERENCES

Calixto JB. Twenty-five years of research on medicinal plants in Latin

America: A personal view. J Ethnopharmacol 2005;100(1-2):131-4.

Newman DJ, Cragg GM, Snader KM. The influence of natural products

upon drug discovery. Nat Prod Rep 2000;17(3):215-34.

Bakkali F, Averbeck S, Averbeck D, Idaomar M. Biological effects of

essential oils - A review. Food Chem Toxicol 2008;46(2):446-75.

Bruneton J. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants:

Essential Oils. 2

ed. New York: Lavoisier Publishing; 1999.

Woolf A. Essential oil poisoning. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol

nd

;37(6):721-7.

Sharma P, Mack JP, Rojtman A. Ten highly effective essential oils

inhibit growth of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus and

methicillin sensitive Staphylococcus aureus. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci

;5(1):52-4.

Hanumantharaju N, Shashidhara S, Rajasekharan PE, Rajendra CE.

Comparative evaluation of antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of

Kaempferia galanga for natural and micropropagated plant. Int J Pharm

Pharm Sci 2010;2:72-5.

Friedman M, Henika, PR, and Mandrell RE. Bactericidal activities

of plant essential oils and some of their isolated constituents against

Campylobacter jejuni, Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, and

Salmonella enteric. J Food Prot 2002;65(10):1545-60.

Ait M’barek L, Ait Mouse H, Jaâfari A, Aboufatima R, Benharref A,

Kamal M, et al. Cytotoxic effect of essential oil of thyme (Thymus

broussonettii) on the IGR-OV1 tumor cells resistant to chemotherapy.

Braz J Med Biol Res 2007;40(11):1537-44.

Kokkini S. Taxonomy, Diversityand Distribution of Origanum Species.

Proceedings of the IPGRI International Workshop on Oregano,

-12 May. Bari, Italy: CIHEAM, Valenzano; 1996. p. 2-12.

Bellakhdar J. Thetraditional Moroccan pharmacopoeia. Ancient Arabic

Medicine and Popular Knowledge. Morocco: Ibis Press.1997.

Bouchra C, Achouri M, Idrissi Hassani LM, Hmamouchi M. Chemical

composition and antifungal activity of essential oils of seven

Moroccan Labiatae against Botrytis cinerea Pers: Fr. J Ethnopharmacol

;89(1):165-9.

Bouhdid S, Skali SN, Idaomar M, Baudoux D, Amensour M.

Antibacterial and antioxidant activities of Origanum compactum

essential oil. Afr J Biotechnol 2008;7(10):1563-70.

Sbayou H, Oubrim N, Bouchrif B, Ababou B, Boukachabine K,

Amghar S. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential

oil of Origanum compactum against foodborne bacteria. IJERT

;3(1):3562-7.

Fenech M, Morley AA. Measurement of micronuclei in lymphocytes.

Mutat Res 1985;147(1-2):29-36.

Fenech M. The cytokinesis-block micronucleus technique: A detailed

description of the method and its application to genotoxicity studies in

human populations. Mutat Res 1993;285(1):35-44.

Titenko-Holland N, Windham G, Kolachana P, Reinisch F, Parvatham S,

Osorio AM, et al. Genotoxicity of malathion in human lymphocytes

assessed using the micronucleus assay in vitro and in vivo: A study of

malathion-exposed workers. Mutat Res 1997;388(1):85-95.

Fenech M. The in vitro micronucleus technique. Mutat Res

;455(1-2):81-95.

Maluf SW. Monitoring DNA damage following radiation exposure

using cytokinesis-block micronucleus method and alkaline single-cell

gel electrophoresis. Clin Chim Acta 2004;347(1-2):15-24.

Mateuca R, Lombaert N, Aka PV, Decordier I, Kirsch-Volders M.

Chromosomal changes: Induction, detection methods and applicability

in human biomonitoring. Biochimie 2006;88(11):1515-31.

Hovhannisyan G, Aroutiounian R, Glei M. Butyrate reduces the

frequency of micronuclei in human colon carcinoma cells in vitro.

Toxicol In Vitro 2009;23(6):1028-33.

Hovhannisyan GG. Fluorescence in situ hybridization in combination

with the comet assay and micronucleus test in genetic toxicology. Mol

Cytogenet 2010;3(17):1-11.

Mezzoug N, Elhadri A, Dallouh A, Amkiss S, Skali NS, Abrini J, et al.

Investigation of the mutagenic and antimutagenic effects of Origanum

compactum essential oil and some of its constituents. Mutat Res

;629(2):100-10.

Ipek E, Zeytinoglu H, Okay S, Tuylu BA, Kurkcuoglu M,

Can Baser KH. Genotoxicity and antigenotoxicity of Origanum oil and

carvacrol evaluated by Ames Salmonella/microsomal test. Food Chem

;93:551-6.

Demir E, Kaya B, Marcos R, Cenkci SK, Çetin H. Investigation of the

genotoxic and antigenotoxic properties of essential oils obtained from

two Origanum species by Drosophila wing SMART assay. Turkish J

Biol 2013; 37: 129-38.

LLana-Ruiz-Cabello M, Maisanaba S, Puerto M, Prieto AI, Pichardo S,

Jos Ã, et al. Evaluation of the mutagenicity and genotoxic potential

of carvacrol and thymol using the Ames Salmonella test and alkaline,

Endo III and FPG-modified comet assays with the human cell line

Caco-2. Food Chem Toxicol 2014;72:122-8.

Aydin S, Basaran AA, Basaran N. The effects of thyme volatiles on the

induction of DNA damage by the heterocyclic amine IQ and Mitomycin

C. Mutat Res 2005;581:43-53.

Aydin S, Basaran AA, Basaran N. Modulating effects of thyme and its

major ingredients on oxidative DNA damage in human lymphocytes.

J Agric Food Chem 2005;53(4):1299-305.

Horváthová E, Sramková M, Lábaj J, Slamenová D. Study of

cytotoxic, genotoxic and DNA-protective effects of selected plant

essential oils on human cells cultured in vitro. Neuro Endocrinol Lett

;27 Suppl 2:44-7.

Stammati A, Bonsi P, Zucco F, Moezelaar R, Alakomi HL, von Wright A.

Toxicity of selected plant volatiles in microbial and mammalian shortterm

assays. Food Chem Toxicol

;37(8):813-23.

Published

01-10-2016

How to Cite

Sbayou, H., H. Talbi, I. Talha, S. Amghar, and A. Hilali. “EVALUATION OF THE GENOTOXICITY OF ESSENTIAL OIL FROM ORIGANUM COMPACTUM BENTH. IN HUMAN LYMPHOCYTES”. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, vol. 9, no. 8, Oct. 2016, pp. 274-6, doi:10.22159/ajpcr.2016.v9s2.13743.

Issue

Section

Original Article(s)

Most read articles by the same author(s)