DYSLIPIDEMIA AMONG THE ELDERLY IN SLUMS OF WEST DELHI

Authors

  • Zaozianlungliu Gonmei Division of Nutrition, Centre for Promotion of Nutrition Research & Training with special focus on North East, Tribal & Inaccessible population (Indian Council of Medical Research), New Delhi, India.
  • Supriya Dwivedi Division of Nutrition, Centre for Promotion of Nutrition Research & Training with special focus on North East, Tribal & Inaccessible population (Indian Council of Medical Research), New Delhi, India.
  • Gurudayal Singh Toteja Desert Medicine Research Centre (Indian Council of Medical Research), Jodhpur,Rajasthan, India.
  • Karuna Singh Department of Food & Nutrition, Amity Institute of Food Technology,Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.
  • NAVALKISHORE VIKRAM Department of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
  • Priyanka Gupta Bansal Division of Nutrition, Centre for Promotion of Nutrition Research & Training with special focus on North East, Tribal & Inaccessible population (Indian Council of Medical Research), New Delhi, India.
  • Suman Rathore Department of Biotechnology, Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i2.24034

Keywords:

Elderly, dyslipidemia

Abstract

 

 Objective: The objective of this study is to assess the prevalence of dyslipidemia among the elderly in slums of West Delhi.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in slums of West Delhi covering a total of 234 elderly aged 60 and above. 5 ml blood was collected from 103 elderly and was analyzed for serum total cholesterol, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol by enzymatic method using fully automatic analyzer (Roche Hitachi-902). Dyslipidemia was defined using the National Cholesterol Education Program, ATP-III guidelines.

Results: The overall prevalence of high cholesterol (≥200 mg/dl), high triglyceride (≥150 mg/dl), low HDL cholesterol (male - <40 mg/dl; female - <50 mg/dl), and high LDL cholesterol (≥130 mg/dl) was 20.39%, 45.63%, 64.08%, and 17.31%, respectively.

Conclusion: Low HDL cholesterol and high triglyceride were the most form of dyslipidemia among the elderly. Awareness on dietary and lifestyle modification for management of dyslipidemia needs to be imparted.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

GBD 2016 Causes of Death Collaborators. Global, regional, and national age-sex specific mortality for 264 causes of death, 1980-2016: A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2016. Lancet 2017;390:1151-210.

Shanmugasundaram M, Rough SJ, Alpert JS. Dyslipidemia in the elderly: Should it be treated? Clin Cardiol 2010;33:4-9.

Shelke S, Khairnar A, Rathod V, Kalawane Y, Jagtap A. Review on antihyperlipedemia lipophilic drugs and their novel formulation approaches. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci 2017;9:1-8.

Gupta R, Rao RS, Misra A, Sharma SK. Recent trends in epidemiology of dyslipidemias in India. Indian Heart J 2017;69:382-92.

Misra A, Shrivastava U. Obesity and dyslipidemia in south Asians. Nutrients 2013;5:2708-33.

Oyebode O, Pape UJ, Laverty AA, Lee JT, Bhan N, Millett C. Rural, urban and migrant differences in non-communicable disease risk-factors in middle income countries: A cross-sectional study of WHO-SAGE data. PLoS One 2015;10:e0122747.

National Cholesterol Education Program. ATP III Guidelines At-A-Glance Quick Desk Reference. USA: National Institutes of Health National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; 2001.

Liu J, Chen Z, Yang F, Chen W, Hu J, Li D. Prevalence and influencing factors of dyslipidemia among the elderly in Changsha: A community-based study. J Cent South Univ Med Sci 2014;39:797-801.

Su L, Gao S, Unverzagt FW, Cheng Y, Hake AM, Xin P, et al. Selenium level and dyslipidemia in rural elderly Chinese. PLoS One 2015;10:e0136706.

Nayak BS, Bhaktha G. Inconsistent lipid profiles exhibited among the diabetic Asian Indians of India and Trinidad–a comparative study. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci 2016;8:60-3.

Joshi SR, Anjana RM, Deepa M, Pradeepa R, Bhansali A, Dhandania VK, et al. Prevalence of dyslipidemia in urban and rural India: The ICMR–INDIAB study. PLoS One 2014;9:e96808.

NNMB Technical Report 27. Diet and Nutritional Status of Urban Population in India and Prevalence of Obesity, Hypertension, Diabetes and Hyperlipidemia in Urban men And Women; 2017.

Félix-Redondo FJ, Grau M, Fernández-Bergé D. Cholesterol and cardiovascular disease in the elderly. Facts and gaps. Aging Dis 2013;4:154-69.

Qi L, Ding X, Tang W, Li Q, Mao D, Wang Y. Prevalence and risk factors associated with dyslipidemia in Chongqing, China. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2015;12:13455-65.

Saha KR, Rahman MM, Paul AR, Das S, Haque S, Jafrin W, Mia AR.

Changes in lipid profile of postmenopausal women. Mymensingh Med J 2013;22:706-11.

Yamwong P, Assantachai P, Amornrat A. Prevalence of dyslipidemia in the elderly in rural areas of Thailand. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 2000;31:158-62.

Published

01-02-2018

How to Cite

Gonmei, Z., S. Dwivedi, G. S. Toteja, K. Singh, N. VIKRAM, P. G. Bansal, and S. Rathore. “DYSLIPIDEMIA AMONG THE ELDERLY IN SLUMS OF WEST DELHI”. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, vol. 11, no. 2, Feb. 2018, pp. 410-2, doi:10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i2.24034.

Issue

Section

Original Article(s)

Most read articles by the same author(s)