TROPHOBLAST INVASION AND UTERIOIMPLANTATION GROWTH IN EARLY RAT GESTATION REQUISITE ADRENOMEDULLIN

Authors

  • Kanchi Ravi Padma Department of Biotechnology, Sri Padmavati Mahila VisvaVidyalayam, Women’s University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India.
  • Penchalaneni Josthna Department of Biotechnology, Sri Padmavati Mahila VisvaVidyalayam, Women’s University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i5.24555

Keywords:

Adrenomedullin, cell proliferation, trophoblast, pregnancy, implantation

Abstract

 Objective: Adrenomedullin (ADM) is a currently exposed hypotensive peptide that is articulated in a variety of cell and tissue types. The existence of ADM has been immunohistochemically demonstrated in pathologic uterioimplantation regions, but no systematic study of ADM expression in early pregnancy in uterioimplantation region has been reported.

Methods: Rats on the gestational day 2 were implanted subcutaneously with osmotic (Alzet) minipumps delivering 125 and 250 μg rat/day/of AM22–52 and were killed on the gestational day 9. We have ascertained the hypothesis that ADM, a multiregulatory ubiquitous peptide hormone, works as a trophoblast pro-invasion factor.

Results: We confirmed ADM significance in in vitro assay using ACH-3P cell line, which is first-trimester trophoblast cell line.

Conclusion: Our data support the conception that ADM is involved in the human implantation process through regulating trophoblast proliferation and differentiation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Kanchi Ravi Padma, Department of Biotechnology, Sri Padmavati Mahila VisvaVidyalayam, Women’s University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India.

BIOTECHNOLOGY

References

Di Iorio R, Marinoni E, Letizia C, Villaccio B, Alberini A, Cosmi EV, et al. Adrenomedullin production is increased in normal human pregnancy. Eur J Endocrinol 1999;140:201-6.

Di Iorio R, Marinoni E, Letizia C, Cosmi EV. Adrenomedullin in perinatal medicine. Regul Pept 2003;112:103-13.

Filippatos GS, Gangopadhyay N, Lalude O, Parameswaran N, Said SI, Spielman W, et al. Regulation of apoptosis by vasoactive peptides. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2001;281:L749-61.

Garayoa M, Bodegas E, Cuttitta F, Montuenga LM. Adrenomedullin in mammalian embryogenesis. Microsc Res Tech 2002;57:40-54.

Kobayashi K, Kubota T, Aso T, Hirata Y, Imai T, Marumo F, et al. Immunoreactive adrenomedullin (AM) concentration in maternal plasma during human pregnancy and AM expression in placenta. Eur J Endocrinol 2000;142:683-7.

Minegishi T, Nakamura M, Abe K, Tano M, Andoh A, Yoshida M, et al. Adrenomedullin and atrial natriuretic peptide concentrations in normal pregnancy and preeclampsia. Mol Hum Reprod 1999;5:767-70.

Di Iorio R, Marinoni E, Cosmi EV. New peptides, hormones and parturition. Gynecol Endocrinol 1998;12:429-34.

Moriyama T, Otani T, Maruo T. Expression of adrenomedullin by human placentalcytotrophoblasts and choriocarcinoma J Ar cells. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:3958-61.

Hinson JP, Kapas S, Smith DM. Adrenomedullin, a multifunctional regulatory peptide. Endocr Rev 2000;21:138-67.

Kangawa K, Kitamura K, Minamino N, Eto T, Matsuo H. Adrenomedullin: A new hypotensive peptide. J Hypertens Suppl 1996;14:S105-10.

Kitamura K, Kangawa K, Matsuo H, Eto T. Adrenomedullin. Implications for hypertension research. Drugs 1995;49:485-95.

Champion HC, Fry RC, Murphy WA, Coy DH, Kadowitz PJ. Catecholamine release mediates pressor effects of adrenomedullin-(15-22) in the rat. Hypertension 1996;28:1041-6.

Santiago JA, Garrison E, Purnell WL, Smith RE, Champion HC, Coy DH, et al. Comparison of responses to adrenomedullin and adrenomedullin analogs in the mesenteric vascular bed of the cat. Eur J Pharmacol 1995;272:115-8.

Macri CJ, Martinez A, Moody TW, Gray KD, Miller M, Gallagher M, et al. Detection of adrenomedullin, a hypotensive peptide, in amniotic fluid and fetal membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996;75:906-11.

Parr EL, Tung HN, Parr MB. Apoptosis as the mode of uterine epithelial cell death during embryo implantation in mice and rats. Biol Reprod 1987;36:211-25.

Schlafke S, Welsh AO, Enders AC. Penetration of the basal lamina of the uterine luminal epithelium during implantation in the rat. Anat Rec 1985;212:47-56.

Welsh AO, Enders AC. Chorioallantoic placenta formation in the rat: I. Luminal epithelial cell death and extracellular matrix modifications in the mesometrial region of implantation chambers. Am J Anat 1991;192:215-31.

Putcha GV, Harris CA, Moulder KL, Easton RM, Thompson CB, Johnson EM Jr. Intrinsic and extrinsic pathway signaling during neuronal apoptosis: Lessons from the analysis of mutant mice. J Cell Biol 2002;157:441-53.

Zimmermann KC, Bonzon C, Green DR. The machinery of programmed cell death. Pharmacol Ther 2001;92:57-70.

Denault JB, Salvesen GS. Caspases: Keys in the ignition of cell death. Chem Rev 2002;102:4489-500.

Antonsson B, Martinou JC. The Bcl-2 protein family. Exp Cell Res 2000;256:50-7.

Zou H, Henzel WJ, Liu X, Lutschg A, Wang X. Apaf-1, a human protein homologous to C. elegans CED-4, participates in cytochrome c-dependent activation of caspase-3. Cell 1997;90:405-13.

Marcondes FK, Bianchi FJ, Tannon AP. Determination of estrous cycle phase of rats: Some helpful considerations. Braz J Biol 2002;62:609.

Spornitz UM, Socin CD, David AA. Estrous stage determination in rats by means of scanning electron microscopic images of uterine surface epithelium. Anat Res 1999;254:116-26.

Penchalaneni J, Wimalawansa SJ, Yallampalli C. Adrenomedullin antagonist treatment during early gestation in rats causes fetoplacental growth restriction through apoptosis. Biol Reprod 2004;71:1475-83.

Witlin AG, Li ZY, Wimalawansa SJ, Grady JJ, Grafe MR, Yallampalli C. Placental and fetal growth and development in late rat gestation is dependent on adrenomedullin. Biol Reprod 2002;67:1025-31.

Ahmad S, Ahmed A. Antiangiogenic effect of soluble vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1 in placental angiogenesis. Endothelium 2005;12:89-95.

Pepe GJ, Billiar RB, Leavitt MG, Zachos NC, Gustafsson JA, Albrecht ED. Expression of estrogen receptor α and β in the baboon fetal ovary. Biol Reprod 2002;66:1054-60.

EL-Din EY, Omar AR. Effect of prenatal administration of therapeutic dose of topiramate on placentae albino rats fetuses. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci 2017;9:54-9.

Deshpande P, Mohan V, Pore M, Gumaste S, Thakurdesai P. Prenatal developmental toxicity evaluation of low molecular weight galactomannans based standardized fenugreek seed extract during organogenesis period of pregnancy in rats. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci 2016;8:248-53.

Published

01-05-2018

How to Cite

Padma, K. R., and P. Josthna. “TROPHOBLAST INVASION AND UTERIOIMPLANTATION GROWTH IN EARLY RAT GESTATION REQUISITE ADRENOMEDULLIN”. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, vol. 11, no. 5, May 2018, pp. 134-8, doi:10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i5.24555.

Issue

Section

Original Article(s)