METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF LOPINAVIR IN TABLET DOSAGE FORM USING REVERSED-PHASE HIGH-PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11s4.31715Keywords:
Validation, Method development, Lopinavir, Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographyAbstract
Objective: Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic method (RP-HPLC) was developed for the assessment of lopinavir in the dosage form of tablet.
Methods: Chromatogram was run through using Kromosil C18 4.5×150 mm using a mobile phase methanol: water of ratio 65:35% v/v with a rate of flow of 0.8 ml/min, measured by UV spectrometric detection at 265 nm. The method developed was validated in terms of precision, accuracy, linearity, and robustness parameters.
Results: Retention time of lopinavir established at 2.482 min and percentage R.S.D of lopinavir found to be 1.0% and 0.5%, respectively. The method shows that good linearity range of 30–150 μg correlation coefficient of lopinavir was 0.997. The limit of detection was 2.97 and limit of quantification was 9.92, respectively. The percent purity of lopinavir was 99.87%.
Conclusion: The suggested method (Rp-HPLC) for concurrent assay lopinavir was validated, which is appropriate method for the analysis of
lopinavir quantitatively in tablet dosage forms and bulk.
Downloads
References
Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission. Indian Pharmacopeia. Vol. 1. Ghaziabad (India): Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission; 2007. p. 715.
British Pharmacopoeia Commission. British Pharmacopeia. Vol. 1. Lincoln (UK): London Stationary Office; 2007. p. 136.
Sharma BK. Instrumental Method of Chemical Analysis. 24th ed. Meerut: GOEL Publishing House; 2005. p. 46-68.
Chatwal GR Anand KS. Instrumental Methods of Chemical Analysis. 5th ed. Mumbai: Himalaya Publishing House; 2002. p. 149.
Munson JW. Modern Methods of Pharmaceutical Analysis. Mumbai: Medical Book Distributors; 2001. p. 17-54.
Willard HH, Merritt LL, Dean JA Settle FA. Instrumental Methods of Analysis. 7th ed. New Delhi: CBS Publishers and Distributors; 1988. p. 436-9.
Synder KL, Kriklad JJ Glajch JL. Practical HPLC Method Development
.2nd ed. USA: Wiley-Interscience Publication; 1983. p. 1-10.
Ponnilavarasan I, Rajasekaran A, Dharuman JG, Kalaiyarasi D, Senthilkumar M. RP-HPLC method for simultaneous estimation of antiretroviral drugs lopinavir and ritonavir in tablet dosage form, digest. J Nanomater Biostruct 2010;5:771-8.
Phechkrajang CM, Thin EE, Sratthaphut L, Nacapricha D, Wilairat P. Quantitative determination of lopinavir and ritonavir in syrup preparation by liquid chromatography. J Pharm Sci 2009;36:1-12.
Temghare GA, Shetye SS, Joshi SS. Rapid and sensitive method for quantitative determination of lopinavir and ritonavir in human plasma by liquid chromatographytandem mass specrtometry. E J Chem 2009;6:223-30.
Myasein F, Kim E, Zhang J, Wu H, El-Shourbagy TA. Rapid, simultaneous determination of lopinavir and ritonavir in human plasma by stacking protein precipitations and salting-out assisted liquid/liquid extraction, and ultrafast LC-MS/MS. Anal Chim Acta 2009;651:112-6.
Bentley AO, Driver JE. Text book of Pharmaceutical Chemistry. 8th ed. New York: O’Brein Oxford University Press; 1985. p. 1-3.
International Conference on Harmonization. Validation of Analytical Procedures Methodology-14. Federal Register; 1996. p. 1-8.
Suneetha A, Kathirvel S, Ramachandrika G. A validated Rp-HPLC method for simultaneous estimation of lopinavir and ritonavir in combined dosage form. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci 2011;3:49-51.
Nagulwar VP, Bhusari KP. Simultaneous estimation of ritonavir and lopinavir by absorption ratio (Q-analysis) UV spectrophotometric method in combined tablet dosage form. Pharm Lett 2010;2:196-200.
Thakkar HP Patel KH. A first derivative spectrophotometric method for the estimation of lopinavir in tablets. Chron Young Sci 2010;1:22-5.
Vaishali N, Kishore B. Simultaneous estimation of ritonavir and lopinavir by vierodt’s UV spectrophotometric method in combined tablet dosage form. Int J Pharm Sci 2010;2:533-6.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
The publication is licensed under CC By and is open access. Copyright is with author and allowed to retain publishing rights without restrictions.