COMPARISION OF ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF ACTINIDIA DELICIOSA AND PSIDIUM GUAJAVA USING FERRIC REDUCING ANTIOXIDANT POWER ASSAY METHOD
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2020.v13i5.36981Keywords:
Actinidia deliciosa, Psidium guajava, Ferric reducing antioxidant power, Antioxidant assayAbstract
Objectives: Antioxidant activity was studied in naturally dried seed extract and hot air oven dried extract of Actinidia deliciosa and Psidium guajava using ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay method.
Methods: The dried powdered seed of A. deliciosa and P. guajava 10 g was dissolved in 100 ml of ethanol in four different conical flasks S1 (for naturaly dried seeds of A. deliciosa), S2 (for hot air oven-dried seeds of A. deliciosa), S3 (for naturally dried seeds of P. guajava), and S4 (for hot air oven-dried seeds of P. guajava). The extract was carried out in shaker at 120 rpm for 72 h at room temperature by mild shaking. The extract was taken out and centrifuged at 4000 rpm for 10 min, the supernatant was taken out. The supernatant was placed in a water bath at 95°C for the solvent to evaporate and stored at room temperature.
Results: According to the FRAP results, P. guajava which was naturally dried and extracted has shown the highest antioxidant activity (sample 3) then followed by the samples S4, S1, and S2. The least activity is observed in the sample (S2).
Conclusion: By comparing the antioxidant activity between the A. deliciosa and P. guajava with the help of FRAP assay results, P. guajava has the highest amount of vitamin C (responsible for antioxidant activity) when compared to that of the A. deliciosa.
Downloads
References
Richardson DP, Ansell J, Drummond LN. The nutritional and health attributes of kiwifruit: A review. Eur J Nutr 2018;57:2659-76.
Kaur L, Rutherfurd SM, Moughan P, Drummond L, Boland MJ. Actinidin enhances gastric protein digestion as assessed using an in vitro gastric digestion model. J Agric Food Chem 2010;58:5068-73.
Stonehouse W, Gammon CS, Beck KL, Conion CA, Von Hurst PR, Kruger R. Kiwifruit: Our daily prescription for health. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 2013;91:442-7.
D’Evoli L, Moscatello A, Lucarini M, Aguzzi A, Gabrielli P, Battistelli A, et al. Nutritional traits and antioxidant capacity of kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa Planch., CV. Hayward) grown in Italy. J Food Compos Anal 2015;37:25-9.
Sato R, Dang KM, McPherson BG, Brown AC. Anticancer activity of Guva (Psidium guajava) extracts. J Complement Integr Med 2010;7:1-12.
Barbalho SM, Farinazzi-Machado FM, de Alvares Goulart R, Claudia A, Brunnati S, Ottoboni AM, et al. Psidium guajava (Guava): A plant of multipurpose medicinal applications. Med Aromat Plants 2012;???:1-6
Gutierrez RM, Mitchell SA, Solis RV. Psidium guajava: A review of its traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology. J Ethnopharmacol 2008;117:1-27.
Prakash NK, Moorthy R, Sripriya N, Lakshmi RP, Santhanakrishnan D, Bhuvaneswari S. Antioxidant, free radical scavenging activity and GC-MS studies of Pedilanthis tithymaloides (L) Poit. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci 2014;6:284-7.
Handa SS, Khanuja SP, Longo G, Rakesh DD. Extraction Technologies for Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. Trieste, Italy: ICSUNIDO; 2008.
Oyaizu M. Studies on products of browning reactions: Anti oxidative activities of products of browning reaction prepared from glucosamine. Jpn J Nutr 1986;44:307-31.
Choudhury KD, Choudhury MD, Paul SB. Antioxidant activity of leaf extracts of Lasianthus lucidus Blume. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci 2012;4:533-5.
Sajeesh T, Arunachalam K, Parimelazhagan T. Antioxidant and antipyretic studies on Pothos scandens L. Asian Pac J Trop Med 2011;4:889-99.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
The publication is licensed under CC By and is open access. Copyright is with author and allowed to retain publishing rights without restrictions.