GC-MS PROFILE AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF ESSENTIAL OIL FROM STROBILANTHES KALIMANTANENSIS LEAVES: A NEW SPECIES FROM EAST KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA

WISNU CAHYO PRABOWO; ANGGA CIPTA NARSA; DZAKI BAYU ANDARISTA; HADI KUNCORO; SRI AGUNG FITRI KUSUMA; YASMIWAR SUSILAWATI

doi:10.22159/ijap.2022.v14s5.29

Authors

WISNU CAHYO PRABOWO Doctoral Program of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Padjadjaran University, West Java, Indonesia, Department of Vocational Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mulawarman Mulawarman University, Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia
ANGGA CIPTA NARSA Laboratory of Research and Development of Farmaka Tropis, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mulawarman University, Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia
DZAKI BAYU ANDARISTA Laboratory of Research and Development of Farmaka Tropis, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mulawarman University, Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia
HADI KUNCORO Laboratory of Research and Development of Farmaka Tropis, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mulawarman University, Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia
SRI AGUNG FITRI KUSUMA Department of Biology Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Padjadjaran University, West Java, Indonesia
YASMIWAR SUSILAWATI Department of Biology Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Padjadjaran University, West Java, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22159/ijap.2022.v14s5.29

Keywords:

Essential oil, Strobilanthes kalimantanensis, Antibacterial

Abstract

Objective: The aim was to determine the botanical, GC-MS chemical characteristics and antibacterial activity of Strobilanthes. kalimantanensis as a new species.

Methods: Characterization of plants through microscopic and macroscopic analysis, isolation of essential oil (EO) by steam distillation, GC-MS analysis of essential oil content and antibacterial effectiveness tests.

Results: The results of the steam distillation process of essential oil produced yield 0.547%, clear and has fresh scent. GC-MS results from essential oils identified major phytochemicals, including anethole and estragole. Antibacterial activity of EO is 100 mg/ml against Staphylococcus aureus and 150 mg/ml against Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, and Streptococcus epidermidis.

Conclusion: Plant with the first species reported as Strobilanthes kalimantanensis contains essential oils that have antibacterial activity.

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