A STUDY IN TO THE DISEASE SEVERITY AND THE CLINICO-RADIOLOGICAL FINDING IN COVID-19 CASES

Authors

  • RAVENDRA SINGH R D Gardi Medical College Ujjain (M. P.) India
  • SWAPNIL JAIN R D Gardi Medical College Ujjain (M. P.) India
  • SHISH DIWAN R D Gardi Medical College Ujjain (M. P.) India
  • SHIVMOHAN SARRAF R D Gardi Medical College Ujjain (M. P.) India
  • ARTI JULKA R D Gardi Medical College Ujjain (M. P.) India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22159/ijcpr.2023v15i4.3033

Keywords:

COVID-19, CT severity score, Pandemic, Clinical

Abstract

Objective: To study the disease severity and the clinical-radiological finding in COVID-19 patients.

Methods: The study was carried out in the Department of Respiratory Medicine of R. D. Gardi Medical College, a tertiary care centre as well a Dedicated Covid Centre in the Ujjain district of MP.

Results: A total of 107 patients with COVID-19 disease were assessed; the patients had a median age of 52 y and a mean age of 50.79±16.81 y. The most common clinical presentation were fever which was seen in 80(74.8%) cases, breathlessness (SOB) in 84(78.5%), cough in 71(66.4%), weakness in 29(27.1%), loss of smell in 34(31.8%) and loss of taste in 32(29.9%). The most common co-morbidity present in the study group was diabetes mellitus, which was present in 51(47.7%) cases. The chest radiograph of the patients revealed consolidation in 51(47.7%), GGOs in 29(27.1%), GGO with consolidation in 3(2.8%), reticular pattern in one case and 23(21.5%) cases had the normal pattern. Severity of disease was significantly associated with age of the patient. The typical findings of chest CT in the case of COVID-19 pneumonia include “bilateral, peripheral, and basal predominant ground-glass opacities with or without consolidation and broncho-vascular thickening, In addition, atypical findings are “cavitations, central upper lobe predominance, nodules, masses, tree-in bud sign, and lymphadenopathy A significant statistical correlation was found between CT severity score.

Conclusion: The radiology played a very important part in the diagnosis and management of covid patients during the pandemic. The typical presentation of chest radiographs and HRCT thorax helped in diagnosing cases even when the RTPCR, RAT were negative or not available and chest CT severity score of patients positively correlated with clinical severity, inflammatory laboratory markers, especially the CRP, LDH, D-dimer and S. Ferritin and hence was very useful as an predictor of disease severity.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

WHO. Novel corona virus–thailand (Ex-China). Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/csr/don/14-january2020-novel-coronavirus-thailand/en/. [Last accessed on 23 Jan 2020]

Transmission of SARS-CoV-2: Implications for Infection Prevention Precautions. World Health Organization; 2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/news- room/commentaries/detail/transmission-of-sars-cov-2-implications-for-infection-prevention-precautions. [Last accessed on 27 Jun 2023]

World Health Organization website. Novel coronavirus: China. www.who.int/csr/don/12-january2020-novel-coronavirus-china/en/. [Last accessed 19 Jan 2020]

Stokes EK, Zambrano LD, Anderson KN, Marder EP, Raz KM, El Burai Felix S. Coronavirus disease 2019 case surveillance–United States. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Jun 19;69(24):759-65. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6924e2, PMID 32555134.

Bhandari S, Rankawat G, Bagarhatta M, Singh A, Singh A, Gupta V. Clinico-radiological evaluation and correlation of CT chest images with progress of disease in covid-19 patients. J Assoc Physicians India. 2020;68(7):34-42. PMID 32602679.

Mohan A, Tiwari P, Bhatnagar S, Patel A, Maurya A, Dar L. Clinico-demographic profile and hospital outcomes of covid-19 patients admitted at a tertiary care centre in north India. Indian J Med Res. 2020 Jul;152(1 & 2):61-9. doi: 10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_1788_20, PMID 32773414.

Agarwal N, Jain P, Khan TN, Raja A. A retrospective study of association of CT severity with clinical profile and outcomes of patients with Covid-19 in the second wave. J Clin Imaging Sci. 2022;12:17. doi: 10.25259/JCIS_11_2022, PMID 35510242.

Rousan LA, Elobeid E, Karrar M, Khader Y. Chest x-ray findings and temporal lung changes in patients with Covid-19 pneumonia. BMC Pulm Med. 2020;20(1):245. doi: 10.1186/s12890-020-01286-5, PMID 32933519.

Li L, Yang L, Gui S, Pan F, Ye T, Liang B. Association of clinical and radiographic findings with the outcomes of 93 patients with Covid-19 in Wuhan, China. Theranostics. 2020;10(14):6113-21. doi: 10.7150/thno.46569, PMID 32483442.

Sharma S, Aggarwal A, Sharma RK, Patras E, Singhal A. Correlation of chest CT severity score with clinical parameters in covid-19 pulmonary disease in a tertiary care hospital in Delhi during the pandemic period. Egypt J Rad Nucl Med. 2022 Dec;53(1):1-8.

Published

15-07-2023

How to Cite

SINGH, R., S. JAIN, S. DIWAN, S. SARRAF, and A. JULKA. “A STUDY IN TO THE DISEASE SEVERITY AND THE CLINICO-RADIOLOGICAL FINDING IN COVID-19 CASES”. International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research, vol. 15, no. 4, July 2023, pp. 76-79, doi:10.22159/ijcpr.2023v15i4.3033.

Issue

Section

Original Article(s)