ESTIMATION OF STATURE FROM NASAL HEIGHT IN MALE AND FEMALE STUDENTS IN UDAIPUR

Authors

  • SUNITA ACHARYA Department of Anatomy, Pacific Institute of Medical Sciences, Sai Tirupati University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
  • BHAVANA SHRIVASTAVA Department of Anatomy, Pacific Institute of Medical Sciences, Sai Tirupati University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
  • VAISHALY KISHORE BHARAMBE Department of Anatomy, Pacific Institute of Medical Sciences, Sai Tirupati University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
  • BHUPESH MEDATWAL Department of Biochemistry, Pacific Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22159/ijcpr.2024v16i4.5054

Keywords:

Stature, Linear regression, Nasal height

Abstract

Objective: Stature refers to a person's height when standing upright. It is a vital measure of physical identity. In archaeological operations or forensic exams following a mass disaster, height is estimated using rudiments or bone pieces for identification. In order to determine stature, separate regression formulae should be developed for each population group.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Department of Anatomy, Pacific Institute of Medical Sciences, Umarda, and Udaipur. A total of 110 students (55 males and 55 females) aged between 18 to 25 y, participated in this study. Those with craniofacial defects were excluded from study. Height was measured from vertex to floor by stadiometer.

Results: The study showed that in males mean values are significantly higher than females for both nasal height as well as stature; nasal height in (males 48.54±3.584 mm; females 46.75±3.763 mm) and stature in (male 170.3±7.902 cm; female 159.61±5.383 cm). In total student’s as well as in males and females, nasal height had a weak positive linear relationship with stature; r=0.283 in total students, r=0.222 for male and r=0.123 for female. The regression equation for stature and nasal height was found to be Y=134.053+0.648× nasal height for total students, Y=146.487+0.491×nasal height for males, Y=151.328+0.177× nasal height for females.

Conclusion: The observed correlation is statistically significant in total students (p value<0.05) but not significant in males and females (p value>0.05). Overall nasal height had a weak positive linear correlation with stature.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Wilson D, Gould SJ. The mismeasure of man. Rev. ed. Vol. 14. New York: WW Norton & Company, As Gould notes, this passage was. Giants and pygmies in the morning of time: developmentalism and degeneration in English-Canadian Anthropology; 1996. p. 76-7.

Buchner A. The identification of human remains. Int Dent J. 1985 Dec 1;35(4):307-11. PMID 3867637.

Krishan V. Textbook of forensic medicine and toxicology. 4th ed. (Elesevier Publishers Reed Elsevier India private ltd) India; 2009. p. 48-50.

Chiroma SM, Philip J, Attah OO, Dibal NI. Comparison of the foot height, length, breadth and foot types between males and females Ga’anda people, Adamawa, Nigeria. IOSR JDMS. 2015;14(8):89-93.

Agnihotri AK, Kachhwaha S, Googoolye K, Allock A. Estimation of stature from cephalo-facial dimensions by regression analysis in Indo-Mauritian population. J Forensic Leg Med. 2011 May 1;18(4):167-72. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2011.02.006, PMID 21550566.

Kamdar RS, Babu YK. Estimation of stature from nasal height, breadth and depth. Intern Journal Contemp Microbiol. 2016;9(12):2124-6. doi: 10.5958/0974-360X.2016.00431.5.

Krishan K, Kumar R. Determination of stature from cephalo-facial dimensions in a north Indian population. Leg Med (Tokyo). 2007 May 1;9(3):128-33. doi: 10.1016/j.legalmed.2006.12.001, PMID 17306595.

Kumar J, Chandra L. Estimation of stature using different facial measurements among the Kabui Naga of Imphal Valley, Manipur. Anthropologist. 2006 Jan 1;8(1):1-3. doi: 10.1080/09720073.2006.11890926.

Shah T, Patel MN, Nath S, Bhise RS, Menon SK. Estimation of stature from cephalo-facial dimensions by regression analysis in Gujarati population. J Indian Acad Forensic Med. 2015;37(3):253-7. doi: 10.5958/0974-0848.2015.00064.0

Eboh DE, Igbigbi PS. Stature estimation from cephalometric parameters of young adults in five Nigerian ethnic groups. Ital J Anat Embryol. 2017 Sep 21:98-109.

Ewunonu EO. Estimation of stature from facial parameters in adult Abakaliki people of South–Eastern Nigeria. Journal of Health and Visual Sciences. 2014;16(1):13-9.

Shrestha RN, Banstola D, Nepal D, Baral P. Estimation of stature from nasal length. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2016;55(204):76-8. doi: 10.31729/jnma.2859, PMID 28029672.

Barwa J, Singh R. Nasal height as a parameter for stature estimation and sex differentiation in Dehradun region. Medico-Legal Update. 2020 Jan 1;20(1).

Kharyal A, Nath S. Estimation of stature from maxillofacial height measurements among Brahmins of Himachal Pradesh. Indian J Forensic Odont. 2008;1:9-12.

Iscan MY. Forensic anthropology of sex and body size. Forensic Sci Int. 2005 Jan 29;147(2-3):107-12. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.069.

Published

15-07-2024

How to Cite

ACHARYA, S., B. SHRIVASTAVA, V. K. BHARAMBE, and B. MEDATWAL. “ESTIMATION OF STATURE FROM NASAL HEIGHT IN MALE AND FEMALE STUDENTS IN UDAIPUR”. International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research, vol. 16, no. 4, July 2024, pp. 113-6, doi:10.22159/ijcpr.2024v16i4.5054.

Issue

Section

Original Article(s)