CONSCIOUSNESS AND PRECAUTIONARY HABIT RELATING TO COVID-19 INFECTIONS AMONG STUDENTS IN NWAFOR ORIZU COLLEGE OF EDUCATION, NSUGBE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22159/ijls.2021.v9i3.41925Keywords:
consciousness, precautionary habit, COVID-19, infections, studentsAbstract
Objective: Similar to outbreaks of many other infectious diseases, success in controlling the novel coronavirus infection requires a timely and accurate monitoring of the epidemic. The main objective of the present study is to assess consciousness and precautionary habit relating to COVID-19 infections among students.
Methods: The descriptive survey research design method was used. The researcher formulated two research questions. A self-developed questionnaire was adopted for data collection. The sample size consists of students in Nwafor Orizu College of Education, Nsugbe, selected using purposive random sampling technique, subsequently, thirty copies of the questionnaire were administered by the researcher. Mean and standard deviation were used to analyze the data.
Results: The study showed among other findings that students are conscious about the possibility of the disease transmission by droplets when an infected person cough, sneezes, or speaks. These findings have the vantage of providing the researchers, government, students, policy makers, and government with adequate and correct baseline data on consciousness and precautionary habit relating to COVID-19 infections among students.
Conclusion: Based on the research findings, it was concluded that the world has a long history of successful efforts to prevent or cure widespread infections. The main points in preventing the spread in society are hand hygiene, social distancing, and quarantine. With increased testing capacity, detecting more positive patients in the community will also enable the reduction of secondary cases with stricter quarantine rules.
References
Joob B, Wiwanitkit V. Alteration of consciousness as initial presentation in COVID-19: Observation. Ann Indian Acad Neurol 2020;23:44.
Rothan HA, Byrareddy SN. The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. J Autoimmun 2020;109:102433.
Alahdal H, Basingab F, Alotaibi R. An analytical study on the awareness, attitude and practice during the COVID-19 pandemic in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. J Infect Public Health 2020;13:1446-52.
Chan JF, Yuan S, Kok KH, To KK, Chu H, Yang J, et al. A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: A study of a family cluster. Lancet 2020;395:514-23.
Kampf G, Todt D, Pfaender S, Steinmann E. Persistence of coronaviruses on inanimate surfaces and their inactivation with biocidal agents. J Hosp Infect 2020;104:246-51.
Brug J, Aro AR, Richardus JH. Risk perceptions and behaviour: Towards pandemic control of emerging infectious diseases: International research on risk perception in the control of emerging infectious diseases. Int J Behav Med 2009;16:3-6.
Girma S, Agenagnew L, Beressa G, Tesfaye Y, Alenko A. Risk perception and precautionary health behavior toward COVID-19 among health professionals working in selected public university hospitals in Ethiopia. PLoS One 2020;15:e0241101.
Pu B, Zhang L, Tang Z, Qiu Y. The relationship between health consciousness and home-based exercise in china during the COVID-19 pandemic. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17:5693.
Taccone SF, Gorham J, Vincent JL. Hydroxychloroquine in the management of critically ill patients with COVID-19: The need for an evidence base. Lancet Respir Med 2020;8:539-41.
Nworgu BG. Educational Research. Basic Issues and Methodology. 3rd ed. Nsukka: University Trust Publishers; 2015.
Bassil J, Rassy E, Kattan J. Is blood transfusion safe during the COVID-19 pandemic? Future Sci OA 2020;6:FSO626.
Cai X, Ren M, Chen F, Li L, Lei H, Wang X. Blood transfusion during the COVID-19 outbreak. Blood Transfus 2020;18:79-82.
Riou J, Althaus CL. Pattern of early human-to-human transmission of Wuhan 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV), December 2019 to January 2020. Euro Surveill 2020;25:1-5.
Zeng L, Xia S, Yuan W, Yan K, Xiao F, Shao J, et al. Neonatal early-onset infection with SARS-CoV-2 in 33 neonates born to mothers with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China. JAMA Pediatr 2020;174:722-5.
Rizou M, Galanakis IM, Aldawoud TM, Galanakis CM. Safety of foods, food supply chain and environment within the COVID-19 pandemic. Trends Food Sci Technol 2020;102:293-9.
Rothe C, Schunk M, Sothmann P. Transmission of 2019-nCoV infection from an asymptomatic contact in Germany. N Engl J Med 2020;382:970-1.
Kucharski AJ, Klepac P, Conlan AJ. Effectiveness of isolation, testing, contact tracing, and physical distancing on reducing transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in different settings: A mathematical modelling study. Lancet Infect Dis 2020;20:1151-60.
Maragoni-Santos C, de Souza TS, Matheus JR, de Brito Nogueira TB, Xavier-Santos D, Miyahira RF, Fai AE. COVID-19 pandemic sheds light on the importance of food safety practices: Risks, global recommendations, and perspectives. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2021;8:1-13.
Lindeque G, Adam S, Soma-Pillay P. Bioethics and self-isolation: What about low-resource settings? South Afr Med J 2020;110:350-2.
Nkire N, Mrklas K, Hrabok M, Gusnowski A, Vuong W, Surood S, et al. COVID-19 pandemic: Demographic predictors of self-isolation or self-quarantine and impact of isolation and quarantine on perceived stress, anxiety, and depression. Front Psychiatry 2020;12:553468.