ASSESSMENT OF ANGIOSPERMIC FLORA AT RAJSHAHI METROPOLITAN AREA OF BANGLADESH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22159/ijls.2023.v11i1.48407Keywords:
Diversity, angiospermic flora, Rajshahi metropolitan area, BangladeshAbstract
Objectives: The study aimed to document the angiospermic flora at Rajshahi metropolitan area of Bangladesh. The study also examined the species diversity in the study area.
Methods: The research work is based on fresh materials collected during 33 field visits at Rajshahi metropolitan area of Bangladesh was carried out from February 2016 to March 2017 to cover the seasonal variations. Plant parts with either flower or fruits collected using traditional herbarium techniques to make voucher specimens for documentation.
Results: The results show that a total of 494 species belonging to 455 genera and 106 families were recorded. Of these, Magnoliopsida (Dicotyledones) is represented by 413 species under 390 genera and 84 families while Liliopsida (Monocotyledones) is represented by 81 species under 65 genera and 22 families. For each species scientific name, local name, family name, habit, relative occurrence, and flowering time were recorded. The present study will help in identifying the major angiospermic plant species for further investigation.
Conclusion: The present research focused on the angiospermic flora growing throughout the Rajshahi metropolitan area of Bangladesh. A total of 494 angiospermic plant species were recorded.
References
Lindley J. Introduction to the Natural System of Botany. London, UK: Longman; 1830.
Debnath A, Rahman AH. A checklist of angiosperm taxa at the village pandit para under palash upazila of Narsingdi District, Bangladesh with special importance to medicinal plants. Species 2017;18:23-41.
Islam M, Rahman AH. A preliminary taxonomic account of the family Araceae in Rajshahi District of Bangladesh. Discovery 2017;53:30-48.
Islam MJ, Rahman AH. An assessment of the family Asteraceae at shadullapur upazila of Gaibandha District, Bangladesh with particular reference to medicinal plants. J Pregress Res Biol 2016;2:108-18.
Islam MR, Uddin MZ, Hassan MA. An assessment of the angiosperm flora of Ramgarh Upazilla of Khagrachhari District, Bangladesh. Bangladesh J Plant Taxon 2009;16:115-40.
Keya MA, Rahman AH. Angiosperm diversity at the Village Sabgram of Bogra, Bangladesh with emphasis on medicinal plants. Am J Plant Biol 2017;2:25-34.
Kona S, Rahman AH. An assessment of angiosperm diversity at Mahadebpur Upazila of Naogaon District, Bangladesh. Int J Adv Res 2015;3:1067-86.
Nahar J, Rahman AH. Floristic diversity of Naogaon Sadar, Bangladesh with special reference to medicinal plants. Discovery 2016;52:2352-68.
Rahman AH, Akter M. Taxonomy and medicinal uses of Euphorbiaceae (Spurge) family of Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Res Plant Sci 2013;1:74-80.
Rahman AH, Debnath A. Angiosperm diversity of Pandit Para village under Palash Upazila of Narsingdi District, Bangladesh. Front Biol Life Sci 2014;2:98-105.
Rahman AH, Gulshana MI. Taxonomy and medicinal uses on Amaranthaceae family of Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Appl Ecol Environ Sci 2014;2:54-9.
Rahman AH, Jamila M. An assessment of angiosperm taxa at the village Jamtala under sadar Upazila of Chapai Nawabganj District, Bangladesh. Res Rev J Bot Sci 2015;4:13-22.
Rahman AH, Keya MA. Assessment of angiosperm flora at the village Sabgram under Sadar Upazila of Bogra District, Bangladesh. Int J Adv Res 2014;2:443-58.
Rahman AH, Mamun MA. Investigation and taxonomic studies of angiosperm weed flora in the mulberry field of Rajshahi University Campus. Species 2017;18:42-56.
Rahman AH, Parvin MI. Taxonomic studies on the family Fabaceae (Weeds) at Rajshahi University Campus. Plant 2015;3:20-5.
Rahman AH, Rahman MM. An enumeration of angiosperm weeds in the paddy field of Rajshahi, Bangladesh with emphasis on medicinal Plants. J Appl Sci Res 2014;2:36-42.
Rahman AH, Rojonigondha R. Taxonomy and traditional medicine practices on Malvaceae (Mallow Family) of Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Open J Bot 2014;1:19-24.
Rahman AH. Angiospermic flora of Rajshahi district, Bangladesh. Am J Life Sci 2013;1:105-12.
Rahman AH. Annotated list in the graveyards trees of Rajshahi City, Bangladesh. Discovery 2017;53:107-16.
Rahman AH. A preliminary assessment of angiospermic flora in and around Rajshahi metropolitan city, Bangladesh. Appl Ecol Environ Sci 2021;9:440-9.
Rahman AH, Alam MS, Hossain MB, Nesa MN, Islam AK, Rahman MM. Study of species diversity on the family Asteraceae (Compositae) of the Rajshahi Division. Res J Agric Biol Sci 2008;4:794-7.
Rahman AH, Anisuzzaman M, Ahmed F, Zaman AT, Islam AK. A floristic study in the graveyards of Rajshahi City. Res J Agric Biol Sci 2007;3:670-5.
Rahman AH, Ferdous Z, Islam AK. A preliminary assessment of angiosperm flora of Bangladesh police academy. Res Plant Sci 2014;2:9-15.
Rahman AH, Islam AK, Naderuzzaman AT, Hossain MD, Afza R. Studies on the aquatic angiosperms of the Rajshahi University Campus. Res J Agric Biol Sci 2007;3:474-80.
Roy TR, Rahman AH. Inventory of angiosperm diversity in Ishwardi Pouroshova of Pabna District, Bangladesh. Discov Sci 2018;14:9-22.
Sarker AK, Rahman AH. A preliminary checklist of angiosperm flora at katakhali Pouroshova of Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Discovery 2016;52:2127-40.
Sarker P, Rahman AH. Angiosperms in gobindaganj upazila of Gaibandha District, Bangladesh. Bangladesh J Plant Taxon 2019;26:285-98.
Sarker U, Rahman AH. Diversity of weed species in mustard fields of manda upazila of Naogaon District, Bangladesh. Species 2017;18:133-45.
Sultana R, Rahman AH. Convolvulaceae: A taxonomically and medicinally important morning glory family. Int J Bot Stud 2016;1:47-52.
Tutul E, Uddin MZ, Rahman MO, Hassan MA. Angiospermic flora of runctia sal forest, Bangladesh. II. Magnoliopsida (Dicots). Bangladesh J Plant Taxon 2010;17:33-54.
Uddin K, Rahman AH, Islam AK. Taxonomy and traditional medicine practices of Polygonaceae (Smartweed) family at Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Int J Adv Res 2014;2:459-69.
Uddin MZ, Alam MF, Rahman MA, Hassan MA. Diversity in angiosperm flora of teknaf wildlife sanctuary, Bangladesh. Bangladesh J Plant Taxon 2013;20:145-62.
Uddin MZ, Hassan MA. Angiosperm diversity of Lawachara National Park (Bangladesh): A preliminary assessment. Bangladesh J Plant Taxon 2010;17:9-22.
Zahra F, Rahman AH. Documentation of angiosperm weed flora in and around Rajshahi Metropolitan City, Bangladesh. Discov Agric 2018;4:33-46.
Nahar J, Rahman AH. Study of angiosperm plant species at sadar Upazila of Naogaon District, Bangladesh. Discovery 2016;52:1963-78.
Rahman AH, Ferdows Z, Nitu SK, Islam AK. Herbaceous plant species in and around Rajshahi Metropolitan City, Bangladesh. Int J Adv Res 2015;3:1002-18.
Easmin MF, Laila AF, Rani R, Rahman AH. Asteraceae: A taxonomically and medicinally important sunflower family. Am Int J Biol Life Sci 2021;3:1-17.
Islam MM, Rahman AH. Diversity of weed flora of eight selected crop fields in Joypurhat district of Bangladesh. Discovery 2023;59:e15d1017.
Basar MH, Rahman AH. Aquatic vascular flora at Sadar Upazila of Chapai Nawabganj district, Bangladesh. Discovery 2023;59:e17d1019.
Khatun MS, Khatun ML, Ame MM, Sumona SA, Rahman AH. Documentation of angiospermic plants of Puthia Upazila of Rajshahi and their important medicinal values. GSC Biol Pharm Sci 2022;19: 258-81.
Ame MA, Khatun L, Khatun S, Sumona SA, Rahman AH. Investigation of aquatic vascular flora at Sadullapur Upazila of Gaibandha District, Bangladesh. GSC Biol Pharm Sci 2022;21:175-87.
Faria LA, Alam MF, Rahman AH. Diversity of Herbaceous species in the Rajshahi Metropolitan Area of Bangladesh. Int J Adv Res 2021;9:553-66.
The Guardian. Rajshahi: The city that Took on Air Pollution - and Won. London: The Guardian; 2016. Available from: https://www.theguardian. com/world/2016/jun/17/rajshahi-bangladesh-city-air-pollution-won [Last accessed on 2022 Oct 06].
Ahmed ZU, Begum ZN, Hassan MA, Khondker M, Kabir SM, Ahmad M, et al., editors. Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh. Dhaka: Asiatic Society of Bangladesh; 2008-2009. p. 6-10.
Hooker JD. Flora of British India. Vol. 1-7. London, U.K: L. Reeve and Co. Ltd.; 1877.
Prain D. Bengal Plants. Vol. 1-2. Calcutta, India: Botanical Survey of India; 1903.
Huq AM. Plant Names of Bangladesh. Dhaka, Bangladesh: Bangladesh National Herbarium, BARC; 1986.
Pasha MK, Uddin SB. Dictionary of Plant Names of Bangladesh (Vascular Plants). Chittagong, Dhaka, Bangladesh: Janokalyan Prokashani; 2013.
Arefin MK, Rahman MM, Uddin MZ, Hassan MA. Angiosperm flora of satchari national Park, Habiganj, Bangladesh. Bangladesh J Plant Taxon 2011;18:117-40.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2023 A.H.M. Mahbubur Rahman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.