CLINICAL PRESENTATION OF LEPTIN LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH HISTORY OF PARENTAL OBESITY

Authors

  • Geetha Bhaktha Shimoga Institute of Medical Science Shimoga

Abstract

Objective: The role of adipose tissue as an endocrine organ is of great interest and leptin seems to be involved in it. The aim of this study is to document the characteristic of subjects with respect to leptin and BMI, with both parental history of central obesity and to describe the association in it.

Study design: This was a cross sectional study. The subjects with both parental history of central obesity were selected in both normal and diabetic study population along with the controls.

Results: Leptin values obtained was higher in those subjects with both parental history of central obesity with a mean difference of 11.1units (P<0.001) in diabetic subjects and  6.44 units (P<0.001) among the normal subjects though BMI showed no much difference between the groups.

Conclusion: The data of this study demonstrated the  genetic relationship between leptin levels and obesity.

Author Biography

Geetha Bhaktha, Shimoga Institute of Medical Science Shimoga

Research Scientist

Multidisiplinary Research Unit

 

References

Unwin N, Whiting D, Gan D, Jacqmain O, Ghyoot G, editors. IDF Diabetes Atlas. 4th ed. Brussels: International Diabetes Federation, 2009.

Lobstein T, Frelut ML. Prevalence of overweight among children in Europe. Obes Rev. 2003;4:195–200.

Han JC, Lawlor DA, Kimm SY. Childhood obesity. Lancet. 2010;375:1737–1748.

World Health Organization (2011) Global status report on non-communicable diseases 2010. Geneva: World Health Organization.

http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/. [Online]

Ramachandran A, Snehalatha C. Rising burden of obesity in Asia. J Obes.2010;2010:868573 .

Arnold F, Parasuraman S, Arokiasamy P, Kothari M. Nutrition in India. National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3) India 2005-06. International Institute for Population Sciences; 2009. p. 43.

http://rchiips.org/nfhs/factsheet_nfhs-4.shtml, NFHS-4 - National Family Health Survey.

Van 't Riet E, Dekker JM, Sun Q, Nijpels G, Hu FB, van Dam RM. Role of adiposity and lifestyle in the relationship between family history of diabetes and 20-year incidence of type 2 diabetes in U.S. women. Diabetes Care 2010;33:763–767.

Harris MI, Klein R, Welborn TA, Knuiman MW. Onset of NIDDM occurs at least 4-7 yr before clinical diagnosis. Diabetes Care. 1992;15:815–819.

Malecki MT, Moczulski DK, Klupa T, Wanic K, Cyganek K, Frey J et al. Homozygous combination of calpain 10 gene haplotypes is associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus in a Polish population. Eur J Endocrinol. 2002;146:695–699.

Mori Y, Otabe S, Dina C. et al. Genome-wide search for type 2 diabetes in Japanese affected sib-pairs confirms susceptibility genes on 3q, 15q, and 20q and identifies two new candidate Loci on 7p and 11p. Diabetes. 2002;51:1247–1255.

Ghosh S, Watanabe RM, Valle TT, Yasuda K, Populaire C, Lecoeur C et al, The Finland-United States investigation of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus genetics (FUSION) study. I. An autosomal genome scan for genes that predispose to type 2 diabetes. Am J Hum Genet. 2000;67:117.

Klupa T, Malecki MT, Pezzolesi M, Linong Ji, Simon Curtis, Carl D. Langefeld et al. Further evidence for a susceptibility locus for type 2 diabetes on chromosome 20q13.1-q13.2. Diabetes. 2000;49:2212–2216.

Busch CP, Hegele RA. Genetic determinants of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Clin Genet. 2001;60:243–254.

American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes: 2007. Diabetes Care.2007;30(suppl 1) :S4– S41.

Kavey RE, Daniels SR, Lauer RM, Atkins DL, Hayman LL, Taubert K. American Heart Association guidelines for primary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease beginning in childhood. J Pediatr.2003;142 :368– 372.

NCEP: Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (ATP III). Bethesda, MD: 2001. NIH publication 01–3670.

Gillman MW, Rifas-Shiman S, Berkey CS, Field AE, Colditz GA. Maternal Gestational Diabetes, Birth Weight, and Adolescent Obesity. Pediatrics. 2003; 111:e221–226.

Boney CM, Verma A, Tucker R, Vohr BR. Metabolic Syndrome in Childhood: Association With Birth Weight, Maternal Obesity, and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Pediatrics. 2005; 115:e290– 296.

Adamo KB, Ferraro ZM, Brett KE: Can we modify the intrauterine environment to halt the intergenerational cycle of obesity?. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2012, 9: 1263-1307.

Schaefer-Graf U, Kjos S, Kilavuz Ö, Plagemann A, Brauer M, Dudenhausen J, Vetter K: Determinants of fetal growth at different periods of pregnancies complicated by gestational diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance. Diabetes Care 2003;26: 193–198.

Whitaker RC, Wright JA, Pepe MS, Seidel KD, Dietz WH. Predicting obesity in young adulthood from childhood and parental obesity. N Engl J Med 1997; 337: 869–873.

Lake JK, Power C, Cole TJ. Child to adult body mass index in the 1958 British birth cohort: associations with parental obesity. Arch Dis Child 1997; 77: 376–381.

Reilly JJ, Armstrong J, Dorosty AR, Emmett PM, Ness A, Rogers I, et al. Early life risk factors for obesity in childhood: cohort study. BMJ. 2005;330(7504):1357.

Whitaker K. L., Jarvis M. J., Beeken R. J., Boniface D, Wardle J. Comparing maternal and paternal intergenerational transmission of obesity risk in a large population-based sample. Am J Clin Nutr 2010, 91, 1560–1567.

Stunkard A. Obesity and the denial of hunger. Psychosomatic Medicine.1959;21:281–290.

Schachter S. Obesity and Eating. Science. 1968;161(3843):751–756.

Morgan PJ, Okely AD, Cliff DP, Jones RA, Baur LA. Correlates of objectively measured physical activity in obese children. Obesity. 2008;16(12):2634–41.

Wardle J, Guthrie C, Sanderson S, Birch L, Plomin R. Food and activity preferences in children of lean and obese parents. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord.2001;25(7):971–7.

Margetic S, Gazzola C, PeggGG, and Hill R A, Leptin: A review of its peripheral actions and interactions. International Journal of Obesity.2002;26(11): 1407–1433.

Kotani K,Sakane N,Saiga K and Kurozawa Y, Leptin: adiponectin ratio as an atherosclerotic index in patients with type 2 diabetes: relationship of the index to carotid intima media thickness. Diabetologia. 2005;48(12);2684–2686.

Norata G. D, Raselli S, Grigore L, Garlaschelli K, Dozio E, Magni P.et al. Leptin: adiponectin ratio is an independent predictor of intima media thickness of the common carotid artery. Stroke 2007; 38(10): 2844– 2846.

Satoh N, Naruse M, Usui T, Tagami T, Suganami T, Yamada K et al. Leptin-to-adiponectin ratio as a potential atherogenic index in obese type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care. 2004; 27(10): 2488–2490.

Kumagai S, Kishimoto H, Suwa M, Zou B and Sasaki H. The leptin to adiponectin ratio is a good biomarker for the prevalence of metabolic syndrome, dependent on visceral fat accumulation and endurance fitness in obese patients with diabetes mellitus. Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders. 2005; 3(2):85–94.

Published

01-10-2016

How to Cite

Bhaktha, G. (2016). CLINICAL PRESENTATION OF LEPTIN LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH HISTORY OF PARENTAL OBESITY. Innovare Journal of Medical Sciences, 4(5), 13–16. Retrieved from https://mail.innovareacademics.in/journals/index.php/ijms/article/view/14605

Issue

Section

Original Article(s)