MODERATION EFFECT OF MORAL OBLIGATION ON STUDENT’S INTENTION TOWARDS ACADEMIC DISHONEST BEHAVIOUR: THE CASE OF PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES IN GHANA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22159/ijoe.2021v9i6.42814Keywords:
Intention, Moral obligation, Academic dishonestyAbstract
The study examined the moderation effect of moral obligation on students’ intention towards academic dishonest behaviour. A survey-inferential design was used to randomly sample the views of 1,200 undergraduate university students. A structured questionnaire was used to collect. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) and Conditional Process Analysis (CPA) were used for the analyses. Moral obligation statistically significantly moderated the intention to engage in academic dishonesty. It was concluded that an intention to engage in academic dishonesty decrease as moral obligation increases in the individual students. It was recommended that university authorities should introduce moral education as a core course among undergraduate students. This would instill in them a higher moral obligation in order to curb the academic dishonesty menace.
Downloads
References
• Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behaviour. Organizational Behaviour and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211. doi:10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
• Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (2005). The influence of attitudes on behaviour. In D. Albarracin, B. T. Johnson and M.P. Zanna (Eds.), Handbook of Attitudes and principle change: Basic principles (173-221). NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
• Arhin, A. O., & Jones, K. A. (2009). A multidiscipline exploration of college students’ perceptions of academic dishonesty: Are nursing students different from other college students? Nurse Education Today, 29, 710-714. doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2009.03.001
• Arslantas¸ C. C., & Acar, G. (2008). Perceptions of academic and business dishonesty among senior level students. Management, 19(60), 32–49. Retrieved from https://app.trdizin.gov.tr/publication/paper/detail/TnpjeE1qazU
• Beck, L., & Ajzen, I. (1991). Predicting dishonest actions using the theory of planned behaviour. Journal of Research in Personality, 25(3), 285-301. doi:1016/0092-6566(91)90021-H
• Bertram, G. T. (2008). Academic integrity in the twenty-first century: A teaching and learning imperative. ASHE Higher Education Report, 33(5), 123. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ791635
• Broeckelman-Post, M. A. (2008). Faculty and student classroom influences on academic dishonesty. IEEE Transactions on Education. 51(2) 206–211. doi: 10.1109/TE.2007.910428
• Dichtl, J. (2003). Teaching integrity. History Teacher, 36(3), 367-373. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ824488
• Faucher, D., & Caves, S. (2009). Academic dishonesty: Innovating cheating techniques and the detection and prevention of them. Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 4(2), 37-41. doi:10.1016/j.teln.2008.09.003
• Finn, K. V., & Frone, M. R. (2004). Academic performance and cheating: Moderating role of school identification and self-efficacy. The Journal of Educational Research, 97(3), 115-121. doi:10.3200/JOER.97.3.115-121
• Frasier, P. A., Tix, A. P., & Barron, K. E. (2004). Testing moderator and mediator effects in counselling psychology research. Journal of Counselling Psychology, 51(1), 115-134. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.51.1.115
• Harding, T., Mayhew, M., Finelli, C., & Carpenter, D. (2007). The theory of planned behaviour as a model of academic dishonesty in humanities and engineering undergraduates. Ethics & Behaviour, 17(3), 255-279. doi:10.1080/10508420701519239
• Jones, L., Taylor, R., Irvin, S., & Faircloth, L. (2011). Academic integrity & academic dishonesty: A handbook about cheating & plagiarism. Retrieved from https://repository.lib.fit.edu/bitstream/handle/11141/2601/JonesAcademicIntegrity.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
• Keith-Spiegel, P., & Whitley, B. (2001). Introduction to the special issue. Ethics & Behaviour, 11(3), 217-218. doi:10.1207/S15327019EB1103_1
• Kibler, W. L., & Kibler, P. V. (1993). When students resort to cheating. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Retrieved from https://www.chronicle.com/article/when-students-resort-to-cheating/
• Levy, E. S., & Rakovski, C. C. (2006). Academic dishonesty: A zero-tolerance professor and student registration choices. Research in Higher Education, 47(6), 735–754. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/40197574
• Mayhew, M. J., Hubbard, S. M., Finelli, C. J., & Harding, T. S. (2009). Using structural equation modelling to validate the theory of planned behaviour as a model for predicting student cheating. The Review of Higher Education, 32(4), 441- 468. doi:10.1353/rhe.0.0080
• Murdock, T. B., & Anderman, E. M. (2006). Motivational perspectives on student cheating: Toward an integrated model of academic dishonesty. Educational Psychologist, 41(3), 129-145. doi:10.1207/s15326985ep4103_1
• Nonis, S., & Swift, C. W. (2001). An examination of the relationship between academic dishonesty and workplace dishonesty: A multi campus investigation. Journal of Education for Business, 77(2), 69-77. doi:10.1080/08832320109599052
• Passow, H. J., Mayhew, M. J., Finelli, C. J., Harding, T. S., & Carpenter, D. D. (2006). Factors influencing engineering students’ decisions to cheat by type of assessment. Research in Higher Education, 47(6), 643-684. doi:10.1007/s11162-006-9010-y
• Staats, S., Hupp, J. M., Wallace, H., & Gresley, J. (2009). Heroes don’t cheat: An examination of academic dishonesty and students’ views on why professors don’t report cheating. Ethics and Behaviour, 19(3), 171-183. doi:10.1080/10508420802623716
• Teferra, D. (2001). Academic dishonesty in African universities-trends, challenges, and repercussions: An Ethiopian case study. International Journal of Educational Development, 21(2), 163-178. doi:10.1016/S0738-0593(00)00037-7
• Wowra, S. A. (2007). Academic dishonesty. Ethics & Behaviour, 17(3), 211–214. doi:10.1080/10508420701519122
• Wu, A. D., & Zumbo, B. D. (2007). Understanding and using mediators and moderators. Social Indicators Research: An International Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality of Life Measurement, 87(1), 367-392. doi:10.1007/s11205-007-9143-1
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2021 YAYRA DZAKADZIE
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.