DOCKING STUDY OF METHYL HESPERIDIN AS NUCLEOSIDE REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITOR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2018v10i3.22724Keywords:
Methyl hesperidin, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, Autodock VinaAbstract
Objective: This study aims to analyze the methyl hesperidin physicochemical properties related to solubility and permeability, and the affinity of methyl hesperidin against reverse transcriptase HIV-1 activity as a competitive substrate.
Methods: This research was conducted using the computerized method, ChemOffice 15.0, to predict ligand physicochemical properties related to solubility and permeability, and Autodock Vina with Autodock Tools program to analyze ligand-receptor affinity.
Results: The analysis result of physicochemical properties of hesperidin and methyl hesperidin is respectively 300,27 g/Mol, 1,78, and 314,29 g/Mol, 2,04. The docking result shows that the binding energy of hesperidin, methyl hesperidin and zidovudine with receptor are respectively-8,0,-8,8 and-9,3 kcal/Mol. The type of interactions between receptor and hesperidin is van der Waals and phi-phi staked, methyl hesperidin are van der Waals, hydrogen bond, phi-sigma, and phi-phi stacked, and zidovudine is an attractive charge, hydrogen bond, and phi-sigma.
Conclusion: Methyl hesperidin has good solubility and permeability, and has affinity with the receptor, a substrate of reverse transcriptase HIV-1.Â
Downloads
References
Oliveira RMM, Daniel JFS, Aguiar I, Silva MFGF, Fernandes JB, Carlos RM. Structural effects on the hesperidin properties obtained by chelation to magnesium complexes. J Inorg Biochem 2013;129:35–42.
Sansone F, Alessandra R, Pasquale DG, Francesco DS, Rita PA, Maria RL. Hesperidin gastroresistent microparticles by spray-drying: preparation, characterization, and dissolution profiles. AAPS PharmSciTech 2009;10:391-401.
Prajogo B, Widiyanti P, Riza H. Effect of ethanolic extract of Justicia gendarussa Burm f against the activity of reverse transcriptase HIV enzyme in vitro. J Bahan Alam Indonesia 2014;8:384-8.
Prajogo B, Dudi S, Mulya HS. Analisis kadar gendarusin a pada tanaman budidaya Justicia gendarussa burm. f. J Farmasi Indonesia 2007;3:176-80.
Wilsen PK, Spada DS, Salvador M. Antioxidant activity of flavonoid hesperidin in chemical and biological systems. J Agric Food Chem 2005;53:4757-61.
Garg A, Garg S, Zaneveld LJD, Singla AK. Chemistry and pharmacology of the citrus bioflavonoid hesperidin. Phytother Res 2001;15:655–69.
Pommier Y, Johnson AA, Marchand C. Integrase inhibitors to treat HIV/AIDS. Nat Rev Drug Discovery 2005;4:236-48.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Laporan Situasi Perkembangan HIV and AIDS di Indonesia sampai dengan Juni; 2011. Available from: http://www.aidsindonesia.or.id/ download/lT2Menkes2011.pdf. [Last accessed on 13 Nov 2011]
World Health Organization, Global Summary of the HIV AIDS epidemic; 2009. Available from: http://www.who.int/hiv/ data/2009_global_summary.png [Last accessed on 10 Nov 2011]
Flexner C. HIV Protease Inhibitor. N Engl J Med 1998;338:1281-93.
Feher M, Schmidt JM. Property distributions: differences between drugs, natural products, and molecules from combinatorial chemistry. J Chem Inf Comput Sci 2003;43:218-27.
Block JH. Drug design strategies. In: Beale JM, Block JH. Eds. Wilson and Gisvold’s Textbook of Organic Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry. 12th Ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2011. p. 38-9.
Jensen F. Introduction to computational chemistry. 2nd Ed. Hoboken: United States: John Wiley and Sons Ltd; 2006. p. 69-416.
Brian D. Herman, Nicolas Sluis-Cremer. Molecular Pharmacology of Nucleoside and Nucleotide HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors, Pharmacology. Dr. Luca Gallelli Ed. Pittsburgh: Intech; 2012. p. 63-80.
Alberto C, Mattia S, Ivana M, Antonella C, Stefano M. Dock bench: an integrated informatic platform bridging the gap between the robust validation of docking protocols and virtual screening simulations. Molecules 2015;20:9977-93.
Rajesh CS. Comparative study of the effect of Swertia chirata leaf extract on Indinavir treated rats. Asian J Pharm Clin Res 2017;10:339-42.
Pradeep PS, Shrungesh Kumar TO, Prashantha N, Mahadevan KM. Synthesis, in vitro antibacterial, toxicity and molecular docking anticancer activity of novel N-[(2-chloroquinolin-3-yl) methylidene]-2-aniline Schiff bases. Int J Curr Pharm Res 2015;7:37-46.
Jensen F. Introduction to Computational Chemistry. 2nd Ed. Denmark: John Wiley and Sons, Ltd; 2007. p. 1-21.
Ruiter JD. Overview of antidiabetic the agents. Endocrine Pharmacotherapy Module. Spring; 2013. p. 3-29.
Pendota SC, Ndhala AR, Aremu AO, Aderogba MA, Van Staden J. Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and in silico studies of Buddleja salviifolia (L). Lam leaf constituents. S Afr J Bot 2014;93:79-85.
Mallya SD, Kamath VG, Nair S, Kamath A. Does providing free antiretroviral therapy ensure optimal adherence among people living with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune-deficiency syndrome. Asian J Pharm Clin Res 2016;19:1-4.