CURRENT STATUS ON BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF ACORUS CALAMUS - A REVIEW

Authors

  • ASHA DEVI S. School of Bio Sciences and Technology, VIT University, Vellore 14, Tamil nadu, India
  • Raksha Bawankar School of Bio Sciences and Technology, VIT University, Vellore 14, Tamil nadu, India
  • S. Babu School of Bio Sciences and Technology, VIT University, Vellore 14, Tamil nadu, India

Keywords:

Acorus calamus, Beta asarone, Alpha asarone, Calamus oil, Sweet flag

Abstract

The review emphasis on the current status of the researches in Acorus calamus highlighting their number of useful biological activities. The Acorus calamus most extensively investigated phytochemically and pharmacologically. Number of bioactive constituents was identified and characterized from the leaves and rhizomes and their essential oils. Major chemical constituents identified are alpha and beta asarones which is responsible for therapeutic and medicinal properties of Acorus species. Several, recently published reports have revealed many newer useful bioactivities of leaves and rhizome extracts, essential oils and isolated chemical constituents such as anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, anti-adipogenic, antimicrobial, fungicidal, insulin sensitizing/antidiabetic, neuroprotective, wound healing, mitogenic, insecticidal, anthelmintic, allelopathic, antiepileptic, antispasmodic activities and inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase. This article highlights the various biological activities studied in A. calamus.

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Published

01-10-2014

How to Cite

S., A. D., R. Bawankar, and S. Babu. “CURRENT STATUS ON BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF ACORUS CALAMUS - A REVIEW”. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol. 6, no. 10, Oct. 2014, pp. 66-71, https://mail.innovareacademics.in/journals/index.php/ijpps/article/view/2877.

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Section

Review Article(s)