DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF FREEZING RESISTANT INTRAVENOUS FLUID

Authors

  • Priyanka Chhabra Division of Nuclear Medicine, Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences, Defence R&D Organization, Brig. S K Mazumdar Marg, Delhi 110054, India
  • Surbhi Saraf Division of Nuclear Medicine, Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences, Defence R&D Organization, Brig. S K Mazumdar Marg, Delhi 110054, India
  • Rashid Ali Division of Nuclear Medicine, Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences, Defence R&D Organization, Brig. S K Mazumdar Marg, Delhi 110054, India
  • Harish Rawat Division of Nuclear Medicine, Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences, Defence R&D Organization, Brig. S K Mazumdar Marg, Delhi 110054, India
  • Gaurav Mittal Division of Nuclear Medicine, Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences, Defence R&D Organization, Brig. S K Mazumdar Marg, Delhi 110054, India
  • Aseem Bhatnagar Division of Nuclear Medicine, Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences, Defence R&D Organization, Brig. S K Mazumdar Marg, Delhi 110054, India
  • Sitanshu Shekhar Lahiri Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Campus, Noida 201303 (U. P.)
  • Amit Kumar Division of Nuclear Medicine, Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences, Defence R&D Organization, Brig. S K Mazumdar Marg, Delhi 110054, India

Keywords:

Freezing Resistant Intravenous Fluid, Infusion, Pre-clinical, Serum biochemistry, Histopathology

Abstract

Objectives: Hemorrhagic or hypovolemic shocks accounts for a large portion of civilian and military trauma deaths due to life-threatening blood loss which requires intravenous fluid infusion to prevent essential deficiencies of fluids. However, at low temperature (-150C) fluid bottles freeze out and can not be used in emergency. In view of that, objective of the present work is to develop a freezing resistant intravenous formulation (FRIV) and its in vivo safety and efficacy evaluation.

Methods: FRIV formulations were developed using standardized ringer lactate (RL) formulation protocol, in which varying concentrations of ethanol and glycerol were added to induce desired physiochemical properties. Efficacy of FRIV was evaluated in terms of survival percentage of hemorrhagic animal models (Swiss albino strain mice). Acute toxicity studies were carried out through an infusion at dose levels (0, 20 and 40 ml/Kg b. wt.).

Results: In vitro data showed that optimized FRIV (F-10) takes more time (360 ± 21 min) for freezing and less time in thawing (50 ± 4.50 min) in comparison to control which takes (110 ± 15 min) in freezing and (80 ± 7.25 min) in thawing. Formulations were found to be stable and sterile up to six months. In vivo efficacy data showed ≥ 75% survival in animals infused with FRIV as compared to control group in hemorrhagic animal models and no treatment related toxic effects of optimized formulation in terms of hematological, serum biochemistry and histopathological analysis.

Conclusion: Pre-clinical safety and efficacy data of the present study indicated that developed FRIV formulation could be used for fluid recovery during the hemorrhagic shocks conditions in the combat scenario.

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Published

01-10-2014

How to Cite

Chhabra, P., S. Saraf, R. Ali, H. Rawat, G. Mittal, A. Bhatnagar, S. S. Lahiri, and A. Kumar. “DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF FREEZING RESISTANT INTRAVENOUS FLUID”. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol. 6, no. 10, Oct. 2014, pp. 490-6, https://mail.innovareacademics.in/journals/index.php/ijpps/article/view/2922.

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Original Article(s)