SAMARAS OF AUSTROPLENCKIA POPULNEA (CELASTRACEAE): NEW CONSTITUENTS AND EFFECT OF EXTRACTS AND FRIEDELIN ON GERMINATION OF BIDENS PILOSA (ASTERACEAE)

Authors

  • Carolina M. Caneschi Department of Pharmacy, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil
  • Shiara M. Souza Department of Pharmacy, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil
  • Thais S. Certo Department of Pharmacy, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil
  • Gustavo H. B. Souza Department of Pharmacy, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil
  • Michele S. Tacchi Campos Department of Health Sciences, Biological and Agronomy, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, São Mateus, Espírito Santo, Brazil
  • Lucienir P. Duarte Department of Chemistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
  • Gracia D. F. Silva Department of Chemistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
  • Marcos S. Gomes Department of Chemistry, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil
  • Sidney A. Vieira Filho Department of Pharmacy, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Keywords:

Austroplenckia populnea, Samaras, Growth inhibition, Bidens pilosa, Allelopathy

Abstract

Objective: Evaluation of the impact of extracts and constituents from samaras of Austroplenckia populnea on percentage of seed germination (%SG), germination speed index (GSI), length of rootlets (LR), seedling length (SL), and on dry mass (DM) of Bidens pilosa L weed.

Methods: The  powder  of  samaras  was  extracted  with  organic  solvents  providing  the  hexane  (SAPEH),  chloroform  (SAPEC),  ethyl  acetate  (SAPEAE) and ethanol  (SAPEE)  extracts. The terpene 1 was isolated from SAPEH by means of column and thin layer chromatography and identified through NMR spectroscopy. Each extract and 1 were subjected to growth inhibition assays evaluating the following parameters: %SG, GSI, LR, SL and DM, with five repetitions.

Results: The compounds Friedelin (1), 7-hydroxy-clerodan-3-en-16,15:18,20-diolide (2), 3,5,7,4'-tetrahydroxy-6-methoxy-8-prenylflavanone (3), tetradecanamide (4), and 4-hydroxy-1,6,15-acetyloxy-8,9-benzoyloxy-agarofurane (5) were isolated from hexane extract of samaras of A. populnea and identified by spectroscopic data. The compounds 2, 3 and 5 were not previously described as being chemical constituents from Celastraceae family. In addition, the novel compounds 3 and 5 were described here for the first time. Substantial effect on the germination of B. pilosa L. (picão-preto) was observed after treatment of seeds with nonpolar extracts from Samaras of A. populnea. Friedelin inhibited the seed germination in the tested concentrations showing toxic properties against picão-preto.

Conclusion: The germination inhibition of seeds was higher using nonpolar extracts than polar extract. Friedelin inhibited the seed germination in the tested concentrations showing toxic properties against B. pilosa.

 

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Published

01-11-2014

How to Cite

Caneschi, C. M., S. M. Souza, T. S. Certo, G. H. B. Souza, M. S. T. Campos, L. P. Duarte, G. D. F. Silva, M. S. Gomes, and S. A. Vieira Filho. “SAMARAS OF AUSTROPLENCKIA POPULNEA (CELASTRACEAE): NEW CONSTITUENTS AND EFFECT OF EXTRACTS AND FRIEDELIN ON GERMINATION OF BIDENS PILOSA (ASTERACEAE)”. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol. 6, no. 11, Nov. 2014, pp. 318-25, https://mail.innovareacademics.in/journals/index.php/ijpps/article/view/3186.

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