CAFFEINE INDUCED CERVICAL DYSTONIA-A CASE STUDY

Authors

  • ROHINI CHAVAN Department of Clinical Pharmacy, P. E. S’s Modern College of Pharmacy, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Maharashtra-411044, India https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9662-5775
  • ANJALI KUMBHAR Department of Clinical Pharmacy, P. E. S’s Modern College of Pharmacy, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Maharashtra-411044, India
  • VINAY MANOCHA Department of Clinical Pharmacy, P. E. S’s Modern College of Pharmacy, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Maharashtra-411044, India https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5873-2435
  • PRITISH RANE Department of Clinical Pharmacy, P. E. S’s Modern College of Pharmacy, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Maharashtra-411044, India https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9662-5775

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2023v15i7.47929

Keywords:

Trapezius muscle, Spasmodic torticollis, Caffeine, Clinical pharmacists

Abstract

Dystonia is a movement disorder characterised by involuntary, extended, patterned, and often repetitive muscle contractions of skeletal muscles, frequently causing twisting movements or abnormal postures. Recent studies have shown that stress and coffee consumption can precipitate dystonic attacks. Many people, due to their diligent life schedules and increased physical inactivity due to less work-life balance, have been identified as the major cause of this neurological movement disorder. The action of caffeine and other CNS stimulants may be related to dystonic episodes in an individual. Cervical dystonia is specifically characterised by involuntary muscle contraction of the trapezius muscle, pain in the cervical region, numbness in one or both arms, and restricted movement. Proper understanding and management of spasmodic torticollis are necessary to avoid discomfort and progress towards a healthy life. The case study aims to highlight the role of physical activity along with proper work-life balance to live a healthy lifestyle and minimise the frequency of muscle spasm attacks caused by spasmodic torticollis. The role of clinicians such as physicians and clinical pharmacists in understanding and managing the disease is critical and crucial for a better quality of life and leading a stress-free life.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Hains F, Donat J, Cassidy JD. Spasmodic torticollis: a case study. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 1992 Sep;36(3):146-51.

Hogg E, Tagliati M. Overuse cervical dystonia: a case report and literature review. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (NY). 2016 Sep;6:413. doi: 10.7916/D8959HR1, PMID 27708983.

Richter A, Hamann M. Effects of adenosine receptor agonists and antagonists in a genetic animal model of primary paroxysmal dystonia. Br J Pharmacol. 2001 Sep;134(2):343-52. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0704268, PMID 11564652.

Fredholm BB. Astra award lecture. Adenosine, adenosine receptors and the actions of caffeine. Pharmacol Toxicol. 1995 Feb;76(2):93-101. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0773.1995.tb00111.x, PMID 7746802.

Witenko C, Moorman Li R, Motycka C, Duane K, Hincapie Castillo J, Leonard P. Considerations for the appropriate use of skeletal muscle relaxants for the management of acute low back pain. PT. 2014 Jun;39(6):427-35. PMID 25050056.

Khan AF, Parveen K. A comparative study on efficacy and safety of tolperisone versus tizanidine in patients suffering from acute low back pain with muscle spasm. Asian J Pharm Clin Res. 2021 Dec;14(12):153-7. doi: 10.22159/ajpcr.2021.v14i12.43295.

Mattoo B, Tanwar S, Bhatia R, Tripathi M, Bhatia R. Chronic tension-type headache: muscle overactivity versus deficient pain controls. Asian J Pharm Clin Res. 2018 Dec;11(8):143-6. doi: 10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i8.24433.

Pushpa K, Mahesh K. An overview on plants with anti-inflammatory potential. Int J Curr Pharm Sci. 2017 Sep;9(5):1-4. doi: 10.22159/ijcpr.2017v9i5.22127.

BS, Vijayakumar K, Subramanian N, Mahendradas DK. Medicinal values of putranjiva roxburghii-a review. Int J Curr Pharm Res. 2017 Sep;9(5):5-8.

Published

01-07-2023

How to Cite

CHAVAN, R., A. KUMBHAR, V. MANOCHA, and P. RANE. “CAFFEINE INDUCED CERVICAL DYSTONIA-A CASE STUDY”. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol. 15, no. 7, July 2023, pp. 27-28, doi:10.22159/ijpps.2023v15i7.47929.

Issue

Section

Case Study(s)