PHYTOPHARMACEUTICAL POTENTIALS OF PROSOPIS LAEVIGATA, SYMPLOCOS COCHINCHINENSIS AND NYMPHAEA ALBA: A REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i10.20316Keywords:
Medicinal, Phytochemical, Anti-biofilm, Applications, Industry, Antioxidant, Analgesic, UreotonicAbstract
 Medicinal plants are used from a very long interval of time for treatment of several diseases. In this review, we present detailed information about the diversified medicinal properties of three different plants, namely, Prosopis laevigata, Symplocos cochinchinensis, and Nymphaea alba. The different medicinal properties found in these three unexplored plants can have industrial applications in the treatment of peculiar diseases such as heart attacks and hypercholestriamia. The typical medicinal properties found in these plant's antioxidant, antibacterial, and antimicrobial activity, which suggests that all these plants can be used in drug design and modeling at commercial level. The unique properties of P. laevigata include anti-biofilm and anti-corrosion activities. The exclusive properties found in S. cochinchinensis include anti-snake venom activity and anticancer activity. The rare properties of N. alba include uterotonic and anxiolytic activities. Combining all these activities, we compare all the properties in these plants and hence conclude with the future therapeutic applications in drug design of these plants.
Downloads
References
Amalraj A, Gopi S. Medicinal properties of Terminalia arjuna (Roxb.) Wight and Arn.: A review. J Tradit Complement Med 2016;7(1):65-78.
Carrió E, Vallès J. Ethnobotany of medicinal plants used in Eastern Mallorca (Balearic Islands, Mediterranean Sea). J Ethnopharmacol 2012;141(3):1021-40.
Tabuti JR, Lye KA, Dhillion SS. Traditional herbal drugs of Bulamogi, Uganda: Plants, use and administration. J Ethnopharmacol 2003;88(1):19-44.
Sharma J, Gairola S, Gaur RD, Painuli RM. The treatment of jaundice with medicinal plants in indigenous communities of the Sub-Himalayan region of Uttarakhand, India. J Ethnopharmacol 2012;143(1):262-91.
Petroni LM, Huffman MA, Rodrigues E. Medicinal plants in the diet of woolly spider monkeys (Brachyteles arachnoides, E. Geoffroy, 1806)-a bio-rational for the search of new medicines for human use? Rev Bras Farmacogn 2016;27(2):135-42.
Goh MP, Basri AM, Yasin H, Taha H, Ahmad N. Ethnobotanical review and pharmacological properties of selected medicinal plants in Brunei Darussalam: Litsea elliptica, Dillenia suffruticosa, Dillenia excelsa, Aidia racemosa, Vitex pinnata and Senna alata. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 2017;7(2):173-80.
Jena AK, Karan M, Vasisht K. Plant parts substitution based approach as a viable conservation strategy for medicinal plants: A case study of Premna latifolia Roxb. J Ayurveda Integr Med 2017;8(2):1-5.
Devi KA, Pandey P, Sharma GD. Plant growth-promoting endophyte Serratia marcescens AL2-16 enhances the growth of Achyranthes aspera L. a medicinal plant. HAYATI J Biosci 2017;23(4):173-80.
Chandra S, Chandra D, Barh A, Pankaj, Pandey RK, Sharma IP. Bryophytes: Hoard of remedies, an ethno-medicinal review. J Tradit Complement Med 2016;7(1):94-8.
Salem MZM, El-Hefny M, Nasser RA, Ali HM, El-Shanhorey NA, Elansary HO. Medicinal and biological values of Callistemon viminalis extracts: History, current situation and prospects. Asian Pac J Trop Med 2017;10(3):229-37.
Torres LG. Use of Prosopis laevigata seed gum and Opuntia ficus-indica mucilage for the treatment of municipal wastewaters by coagulation-flocculation. Nat Resour 2012;3(2):35-41.
GarcÃa-andrade M, González-Laredo RF, Rocha-Guzmán NE, Gallegos-infante JA. Mesquite leaves (Prosopis laevigata), a natural resource with antioxidant capacity and cardio protection potential. Ind Crop Prod 2013;44:336-42.
Valladares MG. Use of Prosopis laevigata as a corrosion inhibitor for Al in H2SO4. Int J Electrochem Sci 2013;8:6864-77.
Sánchez E, Morales CR, Castillo S, Leos-Rivas C, GarcÃa-Becerra L, MartÃnez D, et al. Antibacterial and antibiofilm activity of methanolic plant extracts against nosocomial microorganisms. Evid Based Complent Altern Med 2016;2016: Article ID: 1572697, 1-8.
Negrete LO, Morales JA, Garc JC. Effects of increasing amount of dietary Prosopis laevigata pods on performance, meat quality and fatty acid profile in growing lambs. Anim Physiol Anim Nutr 2012;110:1-9.
Acharya N, Acharya S, Shah U, Shah R, Hingorani L. A comprehensive analysis on Symplocos racemosa Roxb.: Traditional uses, botany, photochemistry and pharmacological activities. J Ethnopharmacol 2016;181:236-51.
Jesurun JR, Jagadeesh S, Ganesan S, Rao V, Eerike M. Anti-inflammatory activity of ethanolic extract of Nymphaea alba flower in Swiss albino mice. Int J Med Res Heal Sci 2013;2(3):474-8.
Khan N, Sultana S. Inhibition of potassium bromate-induced renal oxidative stress and hyperproliferative response by Nymphaea alba in Wistar rats. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2005;20(3):275-83.
Barros AO, Souza RS, Suzany E, Da Costa LM, De Souza TP, De Vasconcellos MC, et al. Antioxidant and hepatoprotective activities of Libidibia ferrea bark and fruit extracts. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci 2014;6(11):71-6.
Bhandarkar MR, Khan A. Antihepatotoxic effect of Nymphaea stellata willd. Against carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatic damage in albino rats. J Ethnopharmacol 2004;91(1):61-4.
Bakr RO, Wasfi R, Swilam N, Sallam IE. Characterization of the bioactive constituents of Nymphaea alba rhizomes and evaluation of anti-biofilm as well as antioxidant and cytotoxic properties. J Med Plants Res 2016;10(26):390-401.
Hesham A, Abdel NB, Jari S, Kalevi P. Hypolipidemic and antioxidant effect of Morus alba L (Egyptian mulberry) root bark fractions supplementation in cholesterol- fed rats. J Ethnopharmacol 2005;78:2724-33. 23. Flores-Palacios A, Barbosa-Duchateau CL, Valencia-DÃaz S, Capistrán-Barradas A, GarcÃa-Franco JG. Direct and indirect effects of on Prosopis laevigata in the Chihuahua desert scrubland of San Luis Potosi, Mexico. J Arid Environ 2014;104:88-95.
Akhani H. Nature serve. ‘Nymphaea alba’. IUCN red list of threatened species. Int Union Conserv Nat 2013;14(1):43-47.
Aldrich MV, Gardea-Torresdey JL, Peralta-Videa JR, Parsons JG. Uptake and reduction of Cr (VI) to Cr (III) by mesquite (Prosopis spp.): Chromate-plant interaction in hydroponic and solid media studied using XAS. Environ Sci Technol 2004;37(9):1859-64.
Kumar KJ, Krishnamurthy G, Kumarn S. Synthesis, characterization, in vitro antimicrobial, anthelmintic and docking studies of new 2- [(e) - {[4-(1h-1, 2, 4-triazol-1 ylmethyl) phenyl] imino} methyl] phenol, and their complexes with 3d metal ions. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci 2016;8(9):134-9.
Lakshmi KS, Vadivu R. Preliminary phytochemical and in-vitro cytotoxic activity of the leaves of Symplocos cochinchinensis (Lour.) S. Moore ssp. Laurina (Symplocaceae). Sch Res Libr 2010;2(2):208-20.
Bakr RO, El-Naa MM, Zaghloul SS, Omar MM. Profile of bioactive compounds in Nymphaea alba L. leaves growing in Egypt: Hepatoprotective, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. BMC Complement Altern Med 2013;17:1-13.
Agarwal H, Gayathri M. Biological synthesis of nanoparticles from medicinal plants and its uses in inhibiting biofilm formation. Asian J Pharm Clin Res 2017;10(5):64-8.
De Jesús-Gabino AF, Mendoza-de Gives P, Salinas-Sánchez DO, López-Arellano ME, Liébano-Hernández E, Hernández-Velázquez VM, et al. Anthelmintic effects of Prosopis laevigata n-hexanic extract against Haemonchus contortus in artificially infected gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus). J Helminthol 2010;84(1):71-5.
López-Aroche U, Salinas-Sánchez D, Mendoza de Gives P, López-Arellano M, Liébano-Hernández E, Valladares-Cisneros G, et al. In vitro nematicidal effects of medicinal plants from the Sierra de Huautla, Biosphere Reserve, Morelos, Mexico against Haemonchus contortus infective larvae. J Helminthol 2008;82(1):25-31.
Patankar SB, Mujumdar AM, Sane RT, Remya U. Evaluation of safety profiles of anuradha oil-an herbal wound healing formulation in laboratory animals. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci 2015;7(4):278-82.
Sánchez DO, Najera GL, Rivera IL, RamÃrez OD, Cisneros MG, GarcÃa VM. Antimicrobial activity of medicinal plants from the Huautla Sierra biosphere reserve in Morelos (México). Polibotánica 2009;28:213-25.
Sunil C, Ignacimuthu S. In vitro and in vivo antioxidant activity of Symplocos cochinchinensis S. Moore leaves containing phenolic compounds. Food Chem Toxicol 2011;49(7):1604-9.
Sunil C, Agastian P, Kumarappan C, Ignacimuthu S. In vitro antioxidant, antidiabetic and antilipidemic activities of Symplocos cochinchinensis (Lour.) S. Moore bark. Food Chem Toxicol 2012;50(5):1547-53.
Vadivu R, Lakshmi KS. In vitro and in vivo anti-inflammatory activity of leaves of Symplocos cochinchnensis (Lour) Moore ssp Laurina. Bangladesh J Pharmacol 2008;3:121-4.
Abbasi MA. Bio Active Chemical Constituents of Symplocos recemosa and Comiphora Mukul. Ph. D. Thesis. Pakistan: University of Karachi; 2004. p. 139.
Balu S, Alagesaboopathi C. Antivenom activities of some species of andrographis wall. Anc Sci Life 1995;14(3):187-90.
Khan MR, Kihara M, Omoloso AD. Antimicrobial activity of Symplocos cochinensis. Fitoterapia 2001;72(7):825-8.
Liu P, Liu X. Dynamics of a tumor-immune model considering targeted chemotherapy. Chaos Solitons Fractals 2017;98:7-13.
Abida P, Britto AJ, Antoney J, Raj TL. Evaluation of in vitro anticancer activity of Symplocos cochinchinensis (Lour.) S. Moore bark. Int J Herbal Med 2016;4(6):117-9.
Koushik OS, Babu PS, Karthikeyan R. In vitro anti-bacterial activity of flowers of Nymphaea alba. Int J Drugs 2015;3(2):47-8.
Akagi K, Hirose M, Hoshiya T, Mizoguchi Y, Ito N, Shirai T. Modulating effects of ellagic acid, vanillin and quercetin in a rat medium term multi-organ carcinogenesis model. Cancer Lett 1995;94(1):113-21.
Recio MC, Rios JL, Villar A. A review of some antimicrobial compounds isolated from medicinal plants reported in the literature 1978-1988. Phytother Res 1989;3(4):117-25.
Vajpayee P, Tripathi RD, Rai UN, Ali MB, Singh SN. Chromium (VI) accumulation reduces chlorophyll biosynthesis, nitrate reductase activity and protein content in Nymphaea alba L. Chemosphere 2000;41(7):1075-82.
Sharifi N, Souri E, Ziai SA, Amin G, Amanlou M. Discovery of new angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors from medicinal plants to treat hypertension using an in vitro assay. Daru 2013;21(1):74.
Bose A, Sahoo M, Ray SD. In vivo evaluation of anti-diarrheal activity of the rhizome of Nymphaea alba (Nymphaeaceae). Orient Pharm Exp Med 2012;12(2):129-34.
Afolayan AJ, Jide A, Sharaibi OJ, Kazeem MI. Phytochemical analysis and in vitro antioxidant activity of Nymphaea lotus L. Int J Pharmacol 2013;9(5):297-304.
Thippeswamy BS, Mishra B, Veerapur VP, Gupta G. Anxiolytic activity of Nymphaea alba Linn. In mice as experimental models of anxiety. Indian J Pharmacol 2011;43(1):50-5.
BuendÃa-González L, Orozco-Villafuerte J, Cruz-Sosa F, Barrera-DÃaz CE, Vernon-Carter EJ. Bioresource technology Prosopis laevigata a potential chromium (VI) and cadmium (II) hyper accumulator desert plant. Bioresour Technol 2010;101(15):5862-7.
Román-Ponce B, Ramos-Garza J, Vásquez-Murrieta MS, Rivera-Orduña FN, Chen WF, Yan J, et al. Cultivable endophytic bacteria from heavy metal (loid)-tolerant plants. Arch Microbiol 2010;198(10):941-56.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
The publication is licensed under CC By and is open access. Copyright is with author and allowed to retain publishing rights without restrictions.