FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF CITRONELLA OIL IN ROLL-ON APPLICATION SYSTEM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22159/ijap.2022.v14s3.17Keywords:
Citronella oil, Roll-on, Aromatherapy, Cymbopogon winterianus JowittAbstract
Objective: The purpose of this study to obtain the best formulation of roll-on Citronella oil that can be used for aromatherapy.
Methods: The citronella plant (Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt) was processed with Steam-water distillation produced essential oil. Citronella oil was tested for quality and formulated. The best formulation result is then tested for product quality.
Results: The result of yield of citronella oil was 0.6%. The result of citronella oil quality parameters is obtained in accordance with the literature. The result of the hedonic test, formula 2 was chosen to be the best formula. The result of an average transferred volume was 10.0 ml. The result of the total plate number is<`10 cfu/ml. The result of the identification of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa was negative. The result of the stability test was stable during storage.
Conclusion: The results showed that formula 2 was the best and has the potential to be circulated in large quantities
Downloads
References
Sulaswatty A, Adilina IB. Quo vadis minyak serai Wangi. Jakarta: LIPI; 2019.
Ali B. Essential oils used in aromatherapy: A systemic review. Singapore: Hainan Medical University; 2015.
Esposito ER, Bystrek MV, Klein JS. An elective course in aromatherapy science. Am J Pharm Educ. 2014;78(4):79. doi: 10.5688/ajpe78479, PMID 24850941.
Worwood VA. Aromatherapy for the healthy child: more than 300 natural, non-toxic, and fragrant essential oil blends. Novato: New World Library; 2000.
Nurcahyo H. Formulasi minyak Atsiri daun jeruk Purut (Citrus hystrix D.C.) sebagai sediaan aromaterapi. PSEJ 2016;1(1). doi: 10.24905/psej.v1i1.482.
Koensoemardiyah. A to Z essential oils: for the food industry, cosmetics and aromatherapy. Yogyakarta; 2010.
Yulianita EM. Effendi dan EM. Firdayani. Sedative effect of citronella (Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle) towards male mice (Mus musculus). Indonesian. J Pharm Sci Technol. 2019;1:16-23.
Faculty of pharmacy, gadjah mada University. Determination of total flavonoid levels of Kepel leaf ethanolic extract (Stelechocarpus Burahol (Bl.) Hook. F. and Th.) with method spectrophotometry. Kartika J Ilm Far; 2015.
Anwar A, Nugraha NA. Small and medium scale citronella oil refining technology in west Java. Teknoin; 2016.
Depkes RI. Parameter standar umum ekstrak tumbuhan obat cetakan pertama. Jakarta: Depkes. RJ; 2000. p. 9-13.
Badan standardisasi nasional. Standar Nas Indones (SNI). Minyak Sereh Wangi. Jakarta: BSN; 1995.
Pengawas P Badan. Obat Dan Makanan nomor 32 tahun. Tentang persyaratan keamanan Dan mutu obat tradisional; 2019.
Backer A, Van Den Brink B. Flora of java volume III, No. V. P. The Ned Noordhoff-Groningen; 1968. p. 611.
Singh A, Kumar A. Cultivation of citronella (Cymbopogon winterianus) and evaluation of its essential oil, yield and chemical composition in Kannauj region. Int J Biotechnol Biochem. 2017;13:139-46.
Phovisay S, Briatia X, Chanthakoun V, Savathvong S. Effect of distillation methods on citronella oil (Cymbopogon nardus) content. In IOP Conference Series. IOP Conf Ser.: Mater Sci Eng. 2019;639(1):012053. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/639/1/012053.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 SAFIRA NAFISA, SHIRLY KUMALA, YATI SUMIYATI, WIWI WINARTI, DIAH KARTIKA PRATAMI, DESI NADYA AULENA, NOVI YANTIH, AMELIA NURSAFITRI
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
