FORMULATION OF NANOSTRUCTURED LIPID CARRIER GEL FROM CALLUS EXTRACT OF MULBERRY LEAF (MORUS ALBA L.) WITH 2, 4-DICHLORO PHENOXY ACETIC ACID AND BENZYL AMINO PURINE AS CALLUS GROWTH FACTOR

FAIZATUN; ABUL A’LA MAUDUDI; NUR MIFTAHURROHMAH; DIAH KARTIKA PRATAMI

doi:10.22159/ijap.2024.v16s3.04

Authors

FAIZATUN Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila, South Jakarta, DKI Jakarta-12640, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5761-1118
ABUL A’LA MAUDUDI Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila, South Jakarta, DKI Jakarta-12640, Indonesia
NUR MIFTAHURROHMAH Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila, South Jakarta, DKI Jakarta-12640, Indonesia
DIAH KARTIKA PRATAMI Lab of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Pancasila University, South Jakarta, DKI Jakarta-12640, Indonesia. Center for Study of Natural Product for Degenerative Disease, Faculty of Pharmacy, Pancasila University, South Jakarta, DKI Jakarta-12640, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22159/ijap.2024.v16s3.04

Keywords:

Morus alba l., Callus leaf, Tyrosinase inhibitor, Skin lightening, Nanostructured lipid carrier

Abstract

Objective: This research aimed to formulate the callus extract of mulberry leaf in the form of a Nanostructured lipid Carrier (NLC) gel.

Methods: Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4–D) and Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) was used as a callus growth factor. Callus leaf extracted with ethanol 96% by maceration-sonication method. An amount of 0.5% callus leaf extract was formulated into NLC. The NLC is then evaluated for its particle size and polydispersity index. The NLC gel is evaluated for its organoleptic, homogeneity, viscosity, flow ability, and pH. The callus extract and the NLC gel were also evaluated for their tyrosinase inhibitor activity.

Results: The best formulation of NLC showed a particle size of 189.8 nm and a polydispersity index of 0.578. The NLC is a semi-solid, yellowish, odorless, homogeneous gel, with viscosity of 26,666.67 cPs, plastic-thixotropic type, pH of 5.26. The evaluation of tyrosinase inhibitory activity of the callus extract and the NLC gel showed IC₅₀ value of 217.64 and 248.12 ug/ml.

Conclusion: It can be concluded that leaf callus extract of mulberry can be formulated into an NLC gel that is physically and chemically stable and has good skin-lightening activity.

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