EVALUATION OF SUPPLEMENTING HERBAL PRODUCT TO SOWS FOR IMPROVING LITTER WEIGHT AND REDUCING PIGLET MORTALITY

Authors

  • M. Kalyana Chakravarthi
  • K. Ravikanth
  • Adarsh .
  • Ankush Reothia Assistant Professor Department of LPM College of Veterinary Science, Proddatur

Abstract

Objective: To examine the impact of the herbal product in improving litter weight, reducing piglet mortality and increasing milk production in sows.

Methods: 20 sows which were in their late gestation period were randomly divided into two groups (n=10). Group T0 sows served as no treatment control group, and T1 group sows were supplemented with herbal galactagogue premix, Payapro (M/S Ayurvet Ltd., Baddi) administered for 5 d prior to farrowing and & 10 d post farrowing.

Results: The analyses of result revealed that the postpartum milk yield (Approximately for 2 mo) was found to be increased in Payapro supplemented group (166 liters) in comparison to control group (103.5 liters). A significant reduction in mortality in Payapro supplemented group was evident at the time of weaning. Mean piglet weight was improved in the treatment group by 38.8%. Average litter size was also more in Payapro supplemented group (8.6) than the control group (7.7).

Conclusion: Payapro premix can enhance the sow productivity in terms of milk production and number of. pigs produced per litter.

Keywords: Galactogogue, Mean piglet weight, Average mortality

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Pedersen LJ, Berg P, Jørgensen G, Andersen IL. Neonatal piglet traits of importance for survival in crates and indoor pens. J Animal Sci 2011;89:1207-18.

KilBride AL, Mendl M, Statham P, Helds S, Harris M, Cooper S, et al. A cohort study of preweaning piglet mortality and farrowing accommodation on 112 commercial pig farms in England. Chin J Prev Vet Med 2012;104:281-91.

Dewey CE, Gomes T, Richardson K. Field trial to determine the impact of providing additional care to letters on weaning weight of pigs. Can J Vet Res 2008;72:390–5.

Yang Y, Heo S, Jin Z, Shinde P, Choi J, Yang B, et al. Effect of dietary energy and lysine intake during late gestation and lactation on blood metabolites, hormones, milk composition and reproductive performance in multiparous sows. Arch Anim Nutr 2008;62:10–21.

Quesnel H, Meunier-Salaün MC, Hamard A, Guillemet R, Etienne, Farmer MC, et al. Dietary fibre for pregnant sows: influence on sow physiology and performance during lactation. J Anim Sci 2009;87:532–43.

Amusquivar E, Laws J, Clarke L, Herrera E. Fatty acid composition of the maternal diet during the first or the second half of gestation influences the fatty acid composition of sow’s milk and plasma, and of their piglets. Lipids 2010;45:409–18.

Edwards SA. Perinatal mortality in the pig: environmental or physiological solutions. Livest Prod Sci 2002;78:3–12.

Devillers N, Farmer C, Le Dividich J, Prunier A. Variability of colostrums yield and colostrums intake in pigs. Animal 2007;1:1033–41.

Kim SW, Wu G. Regulatory role for amino acids in mammary gland growth and milk synthesis. Amino Acids 2009;37:89-95.

Cabrera RA, Boyd RD, Jungst SB, Wilson ER, Johnston ME, Vignes JL, et al. Impact of lactation length and piglet weaning weight on long-term growth and viability of progeny. J Anim Sci 2010;88:2265-76.

Nikolov P, Avramov NR. Investigations on the effect of Foeniculum vulgare, Carum carvi, Anisum vulgare, Crataegus oxyacanthus, and Galga officinalis on lactation. Izv Meditsinskite Inst Bulg Akad Naukite Sofia Otd Biol Meditsinski Nauki 1951;1:169-82.

Dunn N. Positive aspects of no-crate farrowing. Programming Pig 2005;21:20-4.

Damm BI, Forkman B, Pedersen LJ. Lying down and rolling behavior in sows in relation to piglet t crushing. Appl Animal Behaviour Sci 2005;90:3–20.

Spicer EM, Driesen SJ, Fahey VA, Horton BJ, Sims LD, Jones RT, et al. Causes of pre-weaning mortality on a large intensive piggery. Aust Vet J 1986;63:71–5.

Kaur D, Sharma R. An update on pharmacological properties of cumin. Int J Res Pharm Sci 2012;2:14-27.

Lawlor PG, Lynch PB. A review of factors influencing litter size in Irish sows. Ir Vet J 2007;60:359-66.

Kanwar AS, Bhutani KK. Effects of Chlorophytum arundinaceum, Asparagus adscendens and asparagus racemosus on pro-inflammatory cytokine and corticosterone levels produced by stress. Phytother Res 2010;24:1562–6.

Published

01-04-2016

How to Cite

Chakravarthi, M. K., K. Ravikanth, A. ., and A. Reothia. “EVALUATION OF SUPPLEMENTING HERBAL PRODUCT TO SOWS FOR IMPROVING LITTER WEIGHT AND REDUCING PIGLET MORTALITY”. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol. 8, no. 4, Apr. 2016, pp. 61-63, https://mail.innovareacademics.in/journals/index.php/ijpps/article/view/10170.

Issue

Section

Original Article(s)