STANDARDIZATION AND APPLICATION OF PCR TARGETING CHLORELLA SPECIES ISOLATED FROM ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES

Authors

  • PREMINA S. Department of Microbiology, Madras Christian College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India 600059
  • NIREN ANDREW S. Department of Microbiology, Madras Christian College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India 600059
  • SUNDARALINGAM R. Department of Microbiology, Madras Christian College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India 600059
  • N. MURUGAN Infectious Diseases-Molecular Genetics Division, Life Cell International Pvt Ltd., Tamil Nadu, India 613401
  • SHARANYA THERESA V. Departmentt of Biotechnology, Loyola College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India 600036

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2021v13i7.41701

Keywords:

Chlorella species, Microalgae, PCR, Primer designing, Sanger sequencing, Genotyping, Environmental samples

Abstract

Objective: Identification of Chlorella species from the environment through 18s ribosomal RNA sequencing. This study was aimed to design primer targeting Chlorella and other closely related algal species targeting 18s ribosomal RNA, ITS1 region.

Methods: Sanger sequencing was carried out for the identification of algae up to the genus and species level using an in-house designed primer and optimized PCR conditions.

Results: Out of 2 algae samples identified phenotypically, one isolate identified as Chlorella vulgaris and other one identified as Chlorella sorokiniana based on the results of Basic Alignment Search Tool (BLAST).

Conclusion: To conclude, this study provided primers with PCR conditions to characterize algal samples through molecular identification with 100% accuracy than the phenotypic method.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

El-Sheekh M, Abu-Faddan M, Abo-Shady A, Nassar MZA, Labib W. Molecular identification, biomass, and biochemical composition of the marine chlorophyte Chlorella sp. MF1 isolated from suez bay. J Genet Eng Biotechnol 2020;18:1-10.

"Chlorella vulgaris". NCBI taxonomy. Bethesda, MD: National Center for Biotechnology Information. Other names: synonym: Chlorella vulgaris var. viridis Chodat includes: Chlorella vulgaris Beijerink IAM C-27 formerly Chlorella ellipsoidea Gerneck IAM C-27; 2017.

Duval B, Margulis L. "The microbial community of Ophrydium versatile colonies: endosymbionts, residents, and tenants. Symbiosis 1995;18:181–210.

Meenakshi Bhattacharjee. Pharmaceutically valuable bioactive compounds of algae. Asian J Pharm Clin Res 2016;9:43-7.

Jinu Medhi, Mohan Chandra Kalita N. Emerging aquatic green gold for food and medicine: a review of algae from north east India. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci 2020;12:7-15.

Safi C, Zebib B, Merah O, Pontalier PY, Vaca-Garcia C. "Morphology, composition, production, processing and applications of Chlorella vulgaris: a review". Renew Sust Energ Rev 2014;35:265–78.

Kitada K, Machmudah S, Sasaki M, Goto M, Nakashima Y, Kumamoto S, et al. "Supercritical CO2 extraction of pigment components with pharmaceutical importance from Chlorella vulgaris". J Chem Technol Biotechnol 2009;84:657–61.

Wang B, Li Y, Wu N, Lan CQ. CO2 bio-mitigation using microalgae. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2008;79:707–18.

Satpati GG, Pal R. Microalgae-biomass to biodiesel: a review. J Algal Biomass Util 2018;9:11–37.

Muller J, Friedl T, Hepperle D, Lorenz M, Day JG. Distinction between multiple isolates of Chlorella vulgaris (Chlorophyta, Trebouxiophyceae) and testing for conspecificity using amplified fragment length polymorphism and ITS rDNA sequences. J Phycol 2005;41:1236-47.

Zamri KS, Norripin MKN, Darus FI, Ekambaram DG, Abdul Raof ND, Roslan NH, et al. Protective effect of Chlorella vulgaris on DNA damage, oxidative stress, and lung morphological changes in cigarette smoke-exposed rats. Asian J Pharm Clin Res 2018;11:145-9.

Baytut O, Gurkanli CT, Gonulol A, Ozkoc I. Molecular phylogeny of Chlorella-related chlorophytes (Chlorophyta) from anatolian freshwaters of turkey. Turk J Bot 2014;38:600-7.

Huss V, Frank C, Hartmann E, Hirmer M, Kloboucek A, Seidel B, et al. Biochemical taxonomy and molecular phylogeny of the genus Chlorella sensu lato (Chlorophyta). J Phycol 1999;35:587-98.

Wan M, Rosenberg JN, Faruq J, Betenbaugh MJ, Xia J. An improved colony PCR procedure for genetic screening of Chlorella and related microalgae. Biotechnol Lett 2011;33:1615-9.

Tear C, Lim C, Wu J, Zhao H. Accumulated lipids rather than the rigid cell walls impede the extraction of genetic materials for effective colony PCRs in Chlorella vulgaris. Microb Cell Fact 2013;12:106-12.

El-Sheekh MM, Gheda SF, El-Sayed A, Abo Shady A, El-Sheikh M, Schagerl M. Outdoor cultivation of the green microalga Chlorella vulgaris under stress conditions as a feedstock for biofuel. Environ Sci Pollut Res 2019;26:18520-32.

Machado RR, Lourenço SO. Propriedades nutricionais de microalgas usadas como alimento de moluscos bivalves: uma revisao. Museu Nacional Serie Livros 2008;30:281-304.

Borges Campos V, Barbarino E, Lourenço SO. Crescimento e composicao quimica de dez espécies de microalgas marinhas em cultivos estanques. Cienc Rural 2010;40:339–47.

Murugan N, Malathi J, Therese KL, Madhavan HN. Application of six multiplex PCR's among 200 clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa for the detection of 20 drug resistance encoding genes. Kaohsiung J Med Sci 2018;34:79-88.

Bharathi MJ, Murugan N, Rameshkumar G, Ramakrishnan R, Reddy YCV, Shivkumar C, et al. Comparative evaluation of uniplex, nested, semi-nested, multiplex and nested multiplex PCR methods in the identification of microbial etiology of clinically suspected infectious endophthalmitis. Curr Eye Res 2013;38:550-62.

Muthukumar A, Elayaraja S, Ajithkumar TT, Kumaresan S, Balasubramanian T. Biodiesel production from marine microalgae Chlorella marina and Nannochloropsis salina. J Pet Technol Altern Fuels 2012;3:58–62.

Rosenberg JN, Kobayashi N, Barnes A, Noel EA, Betenbaugh MJ, Oyler GA. Comparative analyses of three Chlorella species in response to light and sugar reveal distinctive lipid accumulation patterns in the microalga C. sorokiniana. PLoS One 2014;9:e92460.

Montoya EYO, Casazza AA, Aliakbarian B, Perego P, Converti A, De Carvalho JCM. Production of Chlorella vulgaris as a source of essential fatty acids in a tubular photobioreactor continuously fed with air enriched with CO2 at different concentrations. Biotechnol Prog 2014;30:916-22.

EL-Mohsnawy E, El-Sheekh MM, Mabrouk M, Zoheir W. Enhancing accumulation of omega 3 and 9 fatty acids in Chlorella vulgaris under mixotrophic nutrition. J Anim Plant Sci 2020;30:485-92.

Premina S, Sundaralingam R, Niren Andrew S. Biosynthesis, characterization and antimicrobial potential studies of copper oxide nanoparticle produced from Chlorella vulgaris. P Ind J Res 2020;9:3.

Published

01-07-2021

How to Cite

S., P., N. ANDREW S., S. R., N. MURUGAN, and S. THERESA V. “STANDARDIZATION AND APPLICATION OF PCR TARGETING CHLORELLA SPECIES ISOLATED FROM ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES”. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol. 13, no. 7, July 2021, pp. 28-31, doi:10.22159/ijpps.2021v13i7.41701.

Issue

Section

Original Article(s)